سارق
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
س ر ق (s r q) |
6 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سَارَقَ • (sāraqa) III (non-past يُسَارِقُ (yusāriqu), verbal noun مُسَارَقَة (musāraqa))
- to wiretap
- (figuratively) to steal (in certain expressions):
- سَارَقَ النَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا ― sāraqa an-naẓara ʔilayhā ― he glanced furtively at her (literally, “he stole the glance at her”)
- سَارَقَ النَوْمَ ― sāraqa an-nawma ― he took a short nap (literally, “he stole the sleep”)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of سَارَقَ (III, sound, full passive, verbal noun مُسَارَقَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مُسَارَقَة musāraqa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَارِق musāriq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَارَق musāraq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَارَقْتُ sāraqtu |
سَارَقْتَ sāraqta |
سَارَقَ sāraqa |
سَارَقْتُمَا sāraqtumā |
سَارَقَا sāraqā |
سَارَقْنَا sāraqnā |
سَارَقْتُمْ sāraqtum |
سَارَقُوا sāraqū | |||
f | سَارَقْتِ sāraqti |
سَارَقَتْ sāraqat |
سَارَقَتَا sāraqatā |
سَارَقْتُنَّ sāraqtunna |
سَارَقْنَ sāraqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَارِقُ ʔusāriqu |
تُسَارِقُ tusāriqu |
يُسَارِقُ yusāriqu |
تُسَارِقَانِ tusāriqāni |
يُسَارِقَانِ yusāriqāni |
نُسَارِقُ nusāriqu |
تُسَارِقُونَ tusāriqūna |
يُسَارِقُونَ yusāriqūna | |||
f | تُسَارِقِينَ tusāriqīna |
تُسَارِقُ tusāriqu |
تُسَارِقَانِ tusāriqāni |
تُسَارِقْنَ tusāriqna |
يُسَارِقْنَ yusāriqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَارِقَ ʔusāriqa |
تُسَارِقَ tusāriqa |
يُسَارِقَ yusāriqa |
تُسَارِقَا tusāriqā |
يُسَارِقَا yusāriqā |
نُسَارِقَ nusāriqa |
تُسَارِقُوا tusāriqū |
يُسَارِقُوا yusāriqū | |||
f | تُسَارِقِي tusāriqī |
تُسَارِقَ tusāriqa |
تُسَارِقَا tusāriqā |
تُسَارِقْنَ tusāriqna |
يُسَارِقْنَ yusāriqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَارِقْ ʔusāriq |
تُسَارِقْ tusāriq |
يُسَارِقْ yusāriq |
تُسَارِقَا tusāriqā |
يُسَارِقَا yusāriqā |
نُسَارِقْ nusāriq |
تُسَارِقُوا tusāriqū |
يُسَارِقُوا yusāriqū | |||
f | تُسَارِقِي tusāriqī |
تُسَارِقْ tusāriq |
تُسَارِقَا tusāriqā |
تُسَارِقْنَ tusāriqna |
يُسَارِقْنَ yusāriqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَارِقْ sāriq |
سَارِقَا sāriqā |
سَارِقُوا sāriqū |
||||||||
f | سَارِقِي sāriqī |
سَارِقْنَ sāriqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُورِقْتُ sūriqtu |
سُورِقْتَ sūriqta |
سُورِقَ sūriqa |
سُورِقْتُمَا sūriqtumā |
سُورِقَا sūriqā |
سُورِقْنَا sūriqnā |
سُورِقْتُمْ sūriqtum |
سُورِقُوا sūriqū | |||
f | سُورِقْتِ sūriqti |
سُورِقَتْ sūriqat |
سُورِقَتَا sūriqatā |
سُورِقْتُنَّ sūriqtunna |
سُورِقْنَ sūriqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَارَقُ ʔusāraqu |
تُسَارَقُ tusāraqu |
يُسَارَقُ yusāraqu |
تُسَارَقَانِ tusāraqāni |
يُسَارَقَانِ yusāraqāni |
نُسَارَقُ nusāraqu |
تُسَارَقُونَ tusāraqūna |
يُسَارَقُونَ yusāraqūna | |||
f | تُسَارَقِينَ tusāraqīna |
تُسَارَقُ tusāraqu |
تُسَارَقَانِ tusāraqāni |
تُسَارَقْنَ tusāraqna |
يُسَارَقْنَ yusāraqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَارَقَ ʔusāraqa |
تُسَارَقَ tusāraqa |
يُسَارَقَ yusāraqa |
تُسَارَقَا tusāraqā |
يُسَارَقَا yusāraqā |
نُسَارَقَ nusāraqa |
تُسَارَقُوا tusāraqū |
يُسَارَقُوا yusāraqū | |||
f | تُسَارَقِي tusāraqī |
تُسَارَقَ tusāraqa |
تُسَارَقَا tusāraqā |
تُسَارَقْنَ tusāraqna |
يُسَارَقْنَ yusāraqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَارَقْ ʔusāraq |
تُسَارَقْ tusāraq |
يُسَارَقْ yusāraq |
تُسَارَقَا tusāraqā |
يُسَارَقَا yusāraqā |
نُسَارَقْ nusāraq |
تُسَارَقُوا tusāraqū |
يُسَارَقُوا yusāraqū | |||
f | تُسَارَقِي tusāraqī |
تُسَارَقْ tusāraq |
تُسَارَقَا tusāraqā |
تُسَارَقْنَ tusāraqna |
يُسَارَقْنَ yusāraqna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Derived from the active participle of سَرَقَ (saraqa, “to steal”). Compare Akkadian 𒇽𒅎𒍪 (šarrāqum, “thief”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سَارِق • (sāriq) m (plural سَارِقُون (sāriqūn) or سَرَقَة (saraqa) or سُرَّاق (surrāq), feminine سَارِقَة (sāriqa))
- (law) thief, robber, stealer
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:38:
- وَٱلسَّارِقُ وَٱلسَّارِقَةُ فَٱقۡطَعُوٓاْ أَيۡدِيَهُمَا جَزَآءَۢ بِمَا كَسَبَا نَكَٰلٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ
- The male thief and the female thief, amputate their hands in recompense for what they committed as a deterrent from Allah. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَارِق (sāriq)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَارِق sāriq |
السَّارِق as-sāriq |
سَارِق sāriq |
سَارِقَة sāriqa |
السَّارِقَة as-sāriqa |
سَارِقَة sāriqat |
Nominative | سَارِقٌ sāriqun |
السَّارِقُ as-sāriqu |
سَارِقُ sāriqu |
سَارِقَةٌ sāriqatun |
السَّارِقَةُ as-sāriqatu |
سَارِقَةُ sāriqatu |
Accusative | سَارِقًا sāriqan |
السَّارِقَ as-sāriqa |
سَارِقَ sāriqa |
سَارِقَةً sāriqatan |
السَّارِقَةَ as-sāriqata |
سَارِقَةَ sāriqata |
Genitive | سَارِقٍ sāriqin |
السَّارِقِ as-sāriqi |
سَارِقِ sāriqi |
سَارِقَةٍ sāriqatin |
السَّارِقَةِ as-sāriqati |
سَارِقَةِ sāriqati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَارِقَيْن sāriqayn |
السَّارِقَيْن as-sāriqayn |
سَارِقَيْ sāriqay |
سَارِقَتَيْن sāriqatayn |
السَّارِقَتَيْن as-sāriqatayn |
سَارِقَتَيْ sāriqatay |
Nominative | سَارِقَانِ sāriqāni |
السَّارِقَانِ as-sāriqāni |
سَارِقَا sāriqā |
سَارِقَتَانِ sāriqatāni |
السَّارِقَتَانِ as-sāriqatāni |
سَارِقَتَا sāriqatā |
Accusative | سَارِقَيْنِ sāriqayni |
السَّارِقَيْنِ as-sāriqayni |
سَارِقَيْ sāriqay |
سَارِقَتَيْنِ sāriqatayni |
السَّارِقَتَيْنِ as-sāriqatayni |
سَارِقَتَيْ sāriqatay |
Genitive | سَارِقَيْنِ sāriqayni |
السَّارِقَيْنِ as-sāriqayni |
سَارِقَيْ sāriqay |
سَارِقَتَيْنِ sāriqatayni |
السَّارِقَتَيْنِ as-sāriqatayni |
سَارِقَتَيْ sāriqatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَارِقِين; سَرَقَة; سُرَّاق sāriqīn; saraqa; surrāq |
السَّارِقِين; السَّرَقَة; السُّرَّاق as-sāriqīn; as-saraqa; as-surrāq |
سَارِقِي; سَرَقَة; سُرَّاق sāriqī; saraqat; surrāq |
سَارِقَات; سَوَارِق sāriqāt; sawāriq |
السَّارِقَات; السَّوَارِق as-sāriqāt; as-sawāriq |
سَارِقَات; سَوَارِق sāriqāt; sawāriq |
Nominative | سَارِقُونَ; سَرَقَةٌ; سُرَّاقٌ sāriqūna; saraqatun; surrāqun |
السَّارِقُونَ; السَّرَقَةُ; السُّرَّاقُ as-sāriqūna; as-saraqatu; as-surrāqu |
سَارِقُو; سَرَقَةُ; سُرَّاقُ sāriqū; saraqatu; surrāqu |
سَارِقَاتٌ; سَوَارِقُ sāriqātun; sawāriqu |
السَّارِقَاتُ; السَّوَارِقُ as-sāriqātu; as-sawāriqu |
سَارِقَاتُ; سَوَارِقُ sāriqātu; sawāriqu |
Accusative | سَارِقِينَ; سَرَقَةً; سُرَّاقًا sāriqīna; saraqatan; surrāqan |
السَّارِقِينَ; السَّرَقَةَ; السُّرَّاقَ as-sāriqīna; as-saraqata; as-surrāqa |
سَارِقِي; سَرَقَةَ; سُرَّاقَ sāriqī; saraqata; surrāqa |
سَارِقَاتٍ; سَوَارِقَ sāriqātin; sawāriqa |
السَّارِقَاتِ; السَّوَارِقَ as-sāriqāti; as-sawāriqa |
سَارِقَاتِ; سَوَارِقَ sāriqāti; sawāriqa |
Genitive | سَارِقِينَ; سَرَقَةٍ; سُرَّاقٍ sāriqīna; saraqatin; surrāqin |
السَّارِقِينَ; السَّرَقَةِ; السُّرَّاقِ as-sāriqīna; as-saraqati; as-surrāqi |
سَارِقِي; سَرَقَةِ; سُرَّاقِ sāriqī; saraqati; surrāqi |
سَارِقَاتٍ; سَوَارِقَ sāriqātin; sawāriqa |
السَّارِقَاتِ; السَّوَارِقِ as-sāriqāti; as-sawāriqi |
سَارِقَاتِ; سَوَارِقِ sāriqāti; sawāriqi |
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic سَارِق (sāriq).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sɑː.ˈɾiq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sɒː.ɹéɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sɔ.ɾíq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sāriq |
Dari reading? | sāriq |
Iranian reading? | sâreğ |
Tajik reading? | soriq |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ر ق
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with collocations
- Arabic form-III verbs
- Arabic sound form-III verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Law
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples