زخرف
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ز خ ر ف (z ḵ r f) |
3 terms |
Verb
[edit]زَخْرَفَ • (zaḵrafa) Iq (non-past يُزَخْرِفُ (yuzaḵrifu), verbal noun زَخْرَفَة (zaḵrafa))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of زَخْرَفَ (Iq, sound, full passive, verbal noun زَخْرَفَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
زَخْرَفَة zaḵrafa | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُزَخْرِف muzaḵrif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُزَخْرَف muzaḵraf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَخْرَفْتُ zaḵraftu |
زَخْرَفْتَ zaḵrafta |
زَخْرَفَ zaḵrafa |
زَخْرَفْتُمَا zaḵraftumā |
زَخْرَفَا zaḵrafā |
زَخْرَفْنَا zaḵrafnā |
زَخْرَفْتُمْ zaḵraftum |
زَخْرَفُوا zaḵrafū | |||
f | زَخْرَفْتِ zaḵrafti |
زَخْرَفَتْ zaḵrafat |
زَخْرَفَتَا zaḵrafatā |
زَخْرَفْتُنَّ zaḵraftunna |
زَخْرَفْنَ zaḵrafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَخْرِفُ ʔuzaḵrifu |
تُزَخْرِفُ tuzaḵrifu |
يُزَخْرِفُ yuzaḵrifu |
تُزَخْرِفَانِ tuzaḵrifāni |
يُزَخْرِفَانِ yuzaḵrifāni |
نُزَخْرِفُ nuzaḵrifu |
تُزَخْرِفُونَ tuzaḵrifūna |
يُزَخْرِفُونَ yuzaḵrifūna | |||
f | تُزَخْرِفِينَ tuzaḵrifīna |
تُزَخْرِفُ tuzaḵrifu |
تُزَخْرِفَانِ tuzaḵrifāni |
تُزَخْرِفْنَ tuzaḵrifna |
يُزَخْرِفْنَ yuzaḵrifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَخْرِفَ ʔuzaḵrifa |
تُزَخْرِفَ tuzaḵrifa |
يُزَخْرِفَ yuzaḵrifa |
تُزَخْرِفَا tuzaḵrifā |
يُزَخْرِفَا yuzaḵrifā |
نُزَخْرِفَ nuzaḵrifa |
تُزَخْرِفُوا tuzaḵrifū |
يُزَخْرِفُوا yuzaḵrifū | |||
f | تُزَخْرِفِي tuzaḵrifī |
تُزَخْرِفَ tuzaḵrifa |
تُزَخْرِفَا tuzaḵrifā |
تُزَخْرِفْنَ tuzaḵrifna |
يُزَخْرِفْنَ yuzaḵrifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَخْرِفْ ʔuzaḵrif |
تُزَخْرِفْ tuzaḵrif |
يُزَخْرِفْ yuzaḵrif |
تُزَخْرِفَا tuzaḵrifā |
يُزَخْرِفَا yuzaḵrifā |
نُزَخْرِفْ nuzaḵrif |
تُزَخْرِفُوا tuzaḵrifū |
يُزَخْرِفُوا yuzaḵrifū | |||
f | تُزَخْرِفِي tuzaḵrifī |
تُزَخْرِفْ tuzaḵrif |
تُزَخْرِفَا tuzaḵrifā |
تُزَخْرِفْنَ tuzaḵrifna |
يُزَخْرِفْنَ yuzaḵrifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زَخْرِفْ zaḵrif |
زَخْرِفَا zaḵrifā |
زَخْرِفُوا zaḵrifū |
||||||||
f | زَخْرِفِي zaḵrifī |
زَخْرِفْنَ zaḵrifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُخْرِفْتُ zuḵriftu |
زُخْرِفْتَ zuḵrifta |
زُخْرِفَ zuḵrifa |
زُخْرِفْتُمَا zuḵriftumā |
زُخْرِفَا zuḵrifā |
زُخْرِفْنَا zuḵrifnā |
زُخْرِفْتُمْ zuḵriftum |
زُخْرِفُوا zuḵrifū | |||
f | زُخْرِفْتِ zuḵrifti |
زُخْرِفَتْ zuḵrifat |
زُخْرِفَتَا zuḵrifatā |
زُخْرِفْتُنَّ zuḵriftunna |
زُخْرِفْنَ zuḵrifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَخْرَفُ ʔuzaḵrafu |
تُزَخْرَفُ tuzaḵrafu |
يُزَخْرَفُ yuzaḵrafu |
تُزَخْرَفَانِ tuzaḵrafāni |
يُزَخْرَفَانِ yuzaḵrafāni |
نُزَخْرَفُ nuzaḵrafu |
تُزَخْرَفُونَ tuzaḵrafūna |
يُزَخْرَفُونَ yuzaḵrafūna | |||
f | تُزَخْرَفِينَ tuzaḵrafīna |
تُزَخْرَفُ tuzaḵrafu |
تُزَخْرَفَانِ tuzaḵrafāni |
تُزَخْرَفْنَ tuzaḵrafna |
يُزَخْرَفْنَ yuzaḵrafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَخْرَفَ ʔuzaḵrafa |
تُزَخْرَفَ tuzaḵrafa |
يُزَخْرَفَ yuzaḵrafa |
تُزَخْرَفَا tuzaḵrafā |
يُزَخْرَفَا yuzaḵrafā |
نُزَخْرَفَ nuzaḵrafa |
تُزَخْرَفُوا tuzaḵrafū |
يُزَخْرَفُوا yuzaḵrafū | |||
f | تُزَخْرَفِي tuzaḵrafī |
تُزَخْرَفَ tuzaḵrafa |
تُزَخْرَفَا tuzaḵrafā |
تُزَخْرَفْنَ tuzaḵrafna |
يُزَخْرَفْنَ yuzaḵrafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَخْرَفْ ʔuzaḵraf |
تُزَخْرَفْ tuzaḵraf |
يُزَخْرَفْ yuzaḵraf |
تُزَخْرَفَا tuzaḵrafā |
يُزَخْرَفَا yuzaḵrafā |
نُزَخْرَفْ nuzaḵraf |
تُزَخْرَفُوا tuzaḵrafū |
يُزَخْرَفُوا yuzaḵrafū | |||
f | تُزَخْرَفِي tuzaḵrafī |
تُزَخْرَفْ tuzaḵraf |
تُزَخْرَفَا tuzaḵrafā |
تُزَخْرَفْنَ tuzaḵrafna |
يُزَخْرَفْنَ yuzaḵrafna |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “زخرف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]زُخْرُف • (zuḵruf) m (plural زَخَارِف (zaḵārif))
- gold
- ornament, decoration, embellishment
- anything varnished or with false coloring
- false gold, false ornaments or jewelry
- gilding, gloss
- tinsel
- ornateness of speech, tinsel of speech
- varnished falsehood
- worldly pomp
- line or streak seen in the water
- ornamented ship
- a small water fly with four legs
- mermaid
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun زُخْرُف (zuḵruf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زُخْرُف zuḵruf |
الزُّخْرُف az-zuḵruf |
زُخْرُف zuḵruf |
Nominative | زُخْرُفٌ zuḵrufun |
الزُّخْرُفُ az-zuḵrufu |
زُخْرُفُ zuḵrufu |
Accusative | زُخْرُفًا zuḵrufan |
الزُّخْرُفَ az-zuḵrufa |
زُخْرُفَ zuḵrufa |
Genitive | زُخْرُفٍ zuḵrufin |
الزُّخْرُفِ az-zuḵrufi |
زُخْرُفِ zuḵrufi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | زُخْرُفَيْن zuḵrufayn |
الزُّخْرُفَيْن az-zuḵrufayn |
زُخْرُفَيْ zuḵrufay |
Nominative | زُخْرُفَانِ zuḵrufāni |
الزُّخْرُفَانِ az-zuḵrufāni |
زُخْرُفَا zuḵrufā |
Accusative | زُخْرُفَيْنِ zuḵrufayni |
الزُّخْرُفَيْنِ az-zuḵrufayni |
زُخْرُفَيْ zuḵrufay |
Genitive | زُخْرُفَيْنِ zuḵrufayni |
الزُّخْرُفَيْنِ az-zuḵrufayni |
زُخْرُفَيْ zuḵrufay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَخَارِف zaḵārif |
الزَّخَارِف az-zaḵārif |
زَخَارِف zaḵārif |
Nominative | زَخَارِفُ zaḵārifu |
الزَّخَارِفُ az-zaḵārifu |
زَخَارِفُ zaḵārifu |
Accusative | زَخَارِفَ zaḵārifa |
الزَّخَارِفَ az-zaḵārifa |
زَخَارِفَ zaḵārifa |
Genitive | زَخَارِفَ zaḵārifa |
الزَّخَارِفِ az-zaḵārifi |
زَخَارِفِ zaḵārifi |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “زخرف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “زخرف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ز خ ر ف
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-Iq verbs
- Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots
- Arabic sound form-Iq verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural