تزخرف

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ز خ ر ف (z ḵ r f)
3 terms

Verb

تَزَخْرَفَ • (tazaḵrafa) IIq (non-past يَتَزَخْرَفُ (yatazaḵrafu), verbal noun تَزَخْرُف (tazaḵruf))

1. to adorn, ornament, decorate or embellish oneself
2. to be adorned, be ornamented, be decorated, be embellished

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تَزَخْرَفَ (IIq, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَزَخْرُف)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَزَخْرُف tazaḵruf
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَزَخْرِف mutazaḵrif
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَزَخْرَف mutazaḵraf
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَزَخْرَفْتُ tazaḵraftu	تَزَخْرَفْتَ tazaḵrafta	تَزَخْرَفَ tazaḵrafa		تَزَخْرَفْتُمَا tazaḵraftumā	تَزَخْرَفَا tazaḵrafā		تَزَخْرَفْنَا tazaḵrafnā	تَزَخْرَفْتُمْ tazaḵraftum	تَزَخْرَفُوا tazaḵrafū
	f		تَزَخْرَفْتِ tazaḵrafti	تَزَخْرَفَتْ tazaḵrafat			تَزَخْرَفَتَا tazaḵrafatā			تَزَخْرَفْتُنَّ tazaḵraftunna	تَزَخْرَفْنَ tazaḵrafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَزَخْرَفُ ʔatazaḵrafu	تَتَزَخْرَفُ tatazaḵrafu	يَتَزَخْرَفُ yatazaḵrafu		تَتَزَخْرَفَانِ tatazaḵrafāni	يَتَزَخْرَفَانِ yatazaḵrafāni		نَتَزَخْرَفُ natazaḵrafu	تَتَزَخْرَفُونَ tatazaḵrafūna	يَتَزَخْرَفُونَ yatazaḵrafūna
	f		تَتَزَخْرَفِينَ tatazaḵrafīna	تَتَزَخْرَفُ tatazaḵrafu			تَتَزَخْرَفَانِ tatazaḵrafāni			تَتَزَخْرَفْنَ tatazaḵrafna	يَتَزَخْرَفْنَ yatazaḵrafna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَزَخْرَفَ ʔatazaḵrafa	تَتَزَخْرَفَ tatazaḵrafa	يَتَزَخْرَفَ yatazaḵrafa		تَتَزَخْرَفَا tatazaḵrafā	يَتَزَخْرَفَا yatazaḵrafā		نَتَزَخْرَفَ natazaḵrafa	تَتَزَخْرَفُوا tatazaḵrafū	يَتَزَخْرَفُوا yatazaḵrafū
	f		تَتَزَخْرَفِي tatazaḵrafī	تَتَزَخْرَفَ tatazaḵrafa			تَتَزَخْرَفَا tatazaḵrafā			تَتَزَخْرَفْنَ tatazaḵrafna	يَتَزَخْرَفْنَ yatazaḵrafna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَزَخْرَفْ ʔatazaḵraf	تَتَزَخْرَفْ tatazaḵraf	يَتَزَخْرَفْ yatazaḵraf		تَتَزَخْرَفَا tatazaḵrafā	يَتَزَخْرَفَا yatazaḵrafā		نَتَزَخْرَفْ natazaḵraf	تَتَزَخْرَفُوا tatazaḵrafū	يَتَزَخْرَفُوا yatazaḵrafū
	f		تَتَزَخْرَفِي tatazaḵrafī	تَتَزَخْرَفْ tatazaḵraf			تَتَزَخْرَفَا tatazaḵrafā			تَتَزَخْرَفْنَ tatazaḵrafna	يَتَزَخْرَفْنَ yatazaḵrafna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَزَخْرَفْ tazaḵraf			تَزَخْرَفَا tazaḵrafā				تَزَخْرَفُوا tazaḵrafū
	f		تَزَخْرَفِي tazaḵrafī							تَزَخْرَفْنَ tazaḵrafna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُزُخْرِفَ tuzuḵrifa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَزَخْرَفُ yutazaḵrafu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَزَخْرَفَ yutazaḵrafa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَزَخْرَفْ yutazaḵraf		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863) “تزخرف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate

Etymology 2

Noun

تَزَخْرُف • (tazaḵruf) m

1. verbal noun of تَزَخْرَفَ (tazaḵrafa) (form IIq)

Declension

Declension of noun تَزَخْرُف (tazaḵruf)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَزَخْرُف tazaḵruf	التَّزَخْرُف at-tazaḵruf	تَزَخْرُف tazaḵruf
Nominative	تَزَخْرُفٌ tazaḵrufun	التَّزَخْرُفُ at-tazaḵrufu	تَزَخْرُفُ tazaḵrufu
Accusative	تَزَخْرُفًا tazaḵrufan	التَّزَخْرُفَ at-tazaḵrufa	تَزَخْرُفَ tazaḵrufa
Genitive	تَزَخْرُفٍ tazaḵrufin	التَّزَخْرُفِ at-tazaḵrufi	تَزَخْرُفِ tazaḵrufi

Etymology 3

Verb

تزخرف (form Iq)

1. تُزَخْرِفُ (tuzaḵrifu) /tu.zax.ri.fu/: inflection of زَخْرَفَ (zaḵrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُزَخْرَفُ (tuzaḵrafu) /tu.zax.ra.fu/: inflection of زَخْرَفَ (zaḵrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُزَخْرِفَ (tuzaḵrifa) /tu.zax.ri.fa/: inflection of زَخْرَفَ (zaḵrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُزَخْرَفَ (tuzaḵrafa) /tu.zax.ra.fa/: inflection of زَخْرَفَ (zaḵrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُزَخْرِفْ (tuzaḵrif) /tu.zax.rif/: inflection of زَخْرَفَ (zaḵrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُزَخْرَفْ (tuzaḵraf) /tu.zax.raf/: inflection of زَخْرَفَ (zaḵrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive