درویش
Appearance
See also: درويش
Azerbaijani
[edit]Noun
[edit]درویش
- Arabic spelling of dərviş
Khalaj
[edit]Noun
[edit]دَرویش (dərvîş) (definite accusative دَرویشی, plural دَرویشلَر)
Declension
[edit]Declension of درویش
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | درویش | درویشلَر |
genitive | درویشۆݧ | درویشلَریݧ |
dative | درویشکه | درویشلَرکه |
definite accusative | درویشۆ | درویشلَری |
locative | درویشچه | درویشلَرچه |
ablative | درویشده | درویشلَرده |
instrumental | درویشله | درویشلَرله |
equative | درویشوارا | درویشلَروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian درویش (darviš).
Noun
[edit]دَرویش • (dervîş) (plural دَرویشلر (dervîşler) or دَراویش (derâvîş))
- a poor man
- a pauper
- a beggar
- a dervish
Derived terms
[edit]- دَرویشلك (dervîşlik)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: derviş
- → Albanian: dervish
- → Belarusian: дэ́рвіш (dérviš)
- → Bulgarian: дерви́ш (dervíš)
- → Catalan: dervix
- → Czech: derviš
- → Danish: dervish
- → English: dervish
- → Estonian: derviš
- → Finnish: dervissi
- → French: derviche
- → German: Derwisch
- → Dutch: derwisj
- → Greek: δερβίσης (dervísis)
- → Hungarian: dervis
- → Italian: derviscio
- → Lithuanian: dervišas
- → Macedonian: дервиш (derviš)
- → Norwegian: dervisj
- → Polish: derwisz
- → Portuguese: dervixe
- → Romanian: derviș
- → Russian: де́рвиш (dérviš)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: derviš
- → Slovene: derviš
- → Spanish: derviche
- → Swedish: dervisch
- → Ukrainian: де́рвіш (dérviš)
Further reading
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “درویش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 898
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier دریوش (daryuš, daryôš), from درغوش (darğuš, darğôš), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dlgwš /driyōš/).
Pronunciation
[edit]Dari | دَرویش |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | дарвеш |
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [daɾ.ˈweːʃ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪æɹ.víːʃ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪äɾ.véʃ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | darwēš |
Dari reading? | darwēš |
Iranian reading? | darviš |
Tajik reading? | darveš |
Adjective
[edit]دَرویش • (darvêš) (comparative دَرویشتَر (darvêš-tar), superlative دَرویشتَرین (darvêš-tarin))
Noun
[edit]دَرویش • (darvêš) (plural دَرویشان (darvêšân) or دَرویشها (darvêš-hâ) or دَراوِیش (darâviš))
- indigent, poor, especially a worthy one
- a poor, indigent, ascetic, and abstemious person or recluse; Dervish, Sufi
- Hafez
- در این بازار اگر سودیست با درویش خرسند است
خدایا منعمم گردان به درویشی و خرسندی- dar în bâzâr agar sûdêst bâ darvêš-i xursand ast
xudâyâ mun'imam gardân ba darvêšî u xursandî - If there is any merit to be gained in this world, it is that attained by the contented dervish. O Lord, grant me the blessings of holy indigence and contentment
- dar în bâzâr agar sûdêst bâ darvêš-i xursand ast
- Hafez
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Arabic: دَرْوِيش (darwīš)
- → Azerbaijani: dərviş
- → Bashkir: дәрүиш (dərwiş)
- → Bengali: দরবেশ (dorbeś)
- → Chagatai: دَرویش
- → Gujarati: દરવેશ (darveś)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: дәруіш (däruış)
- → Khalaj: dərvîş
- → Malay: darwis
- Indonesian: darwis
- → Ottoman Turkish: دَرویش (dervîş)
- Turkish: derviş
- → Albanian: dervish
- → Belarusian: дэ́рвіш (dérviš)
- → Bulgarian: дерви́ш (dervíš)
- → Catalan: dervix
- → Czech: derviš
- → Danish: dervish
- → English: dervish
- → Estonian: derviš
- → Finnish: dervissi
- → French: derviche
- → German: Derwisch
- → Dutch: derwisj
- → Greek: δερβίσης (dervísis)
- → Hungarian: dervis
- → Italian: derviscio
- → Lithuanian: dervišas
- → Macedonian: дервиш (derviš)
- → Norwegian: dervisj
- → Polish: derwisz
- → Portuguese: dervixe
- → Romanian: derviș
- → Russian: де́рвиш (dérviš)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: derviš
- → Slovene: derviš
- → Spanish: derviche
- → Swedish: dervisch
- → Ukrainian: де́рвіш (dérviš)
- → Punjabi:
- → Sindhi: دَرويشُ
- → Tatar: дәрвиш (därwiş)
- → Turkmen: derwüş
References
[edit]- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “درویش”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press, retrieved درغوش, page دریوش: “درغویش”
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “driyōš”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 27
- Mansour Shaki, Hamid Algar (December 15, 1994), "DARVĪŠ" in Encyclopaedia Iranica, last updated November 18, 2011
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian درویش (darwēš).
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Islam
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Islam