خرمن

See also: حرمن

Khalaj

Noun

خَرمَن (xarman or xərmən) (definite accusative خَرمَنی or خَرمَنؽ, plural خَرمَنلَر or خَرمَنلار)

1. Arabic spelling of xarman, xərmən (“harvest, heap”)

Declension

Declension of خرمن

	singular	plural
nominative	خرمن	خرمنلار
genitive	خرمنؽݧ	خرمنلارؽݧ
dative	خرمنقا	خرمنلارقا
definite accusative	خرمنؽ	خرمنلارؽ
locative	خرمنچا	خرمنلارچا
ablative	خرمندا	خرمنلاردا
instrumental	خرمنلا	خرمنلارلا
equative	خرمنوارا	خرمنلاروارا

Declension of خرمن

	singular	plural
nominative	خرمن	خرمنلَر
genitive	خرمنۆݧ	خرمنلَریݧ
dative	خرمنکه	خرمنلَرکه
definite accusative	خرمنۆ	خرمنلَری
locative	خرمنچه	خرمنلَرچه
ablative	خرمنده	خرمنلَرده
instrumental	خرمنله	خرمنلَرله
equative	خرمنوارا	خرمنلَروارا

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

• خرمان (harman)

Etymology

From Persian خرمن (xerman, xarman).

Noun

خرمن • (hirmen, harmen, hermen)

1. harvest, crop
2. threshing floor

Descendants

• Turkish: harman (with dialectal variants)
• → Armenian: հառման (haṙman), խարման (xarman)
• → Bulgarian: харма́н (harmán)
• → Macedonian: харман (harman)
• → Romanian: harman
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ха̀рман

  Latin script: hàrman

Further reading

• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خرمن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 537
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خرمن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[2], Vienna, column 1886
• Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “خرمن”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 406c

Persian

Etymology

The sense of a threshing floor is only a metonymy or clipping of خرمنگاه (xermangâh, literally “crop or sheave seat”) (badly: خرمانکاه (xermânkâh, “harvest-hay”)). The origin of the whole word is unknown.

If harvest breaks down to what is fitted into a long bag, somewhat of a غِرَارَة (ḡirāra), it may be the جِرَاب (jirāb, “pouch”) wanderwort, which surfaces suffixed in Arabic جِرْبَان (jirbān, “scabbard; belt; collar”) and in dubious candidates like Old Armenian գրապան (grapan, “hem; ephod; pocket”), as well derived from the seemingly perfectly unrelated Iranian uncles of گریبان (geribân, garibân, “collar”), or obscurely borrowed Russian карма́н (karmán, “pocket”).

Noun

خرمن • (xarman, xerman)

1. harvest, crop
2. threshing floor

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: xırman
• → Chuvash: арман (arman)
• → Kazakh: қырман (qyrman)
• → Khalaj: xarman
• → Khorasani Turkish: xarman
• → Kyrgyz: кырман (kırman)
• → Laz: ხარმანი (xarmani)
• → Turkmen: harman
• → Ottoman Turkish: خرمن (hirmen, harmen, hermen), خرمان (harman)
  • Turkish: harman (with dialectal variants)
  • → Armenian: հառման (haṙman), խարման (xarman)
  • → Bulgarian: харма́н (harmán)
  • → Macedonian: харман (harman)
  • → Romanian: harman
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ха̀рман

    Latin script: hàrman

• → Uzbek: хирмон (xirmon)
  • → Russian: хирма́н (xirmán)

Further reading

• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “خرمن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
• Fleischer, Heinrich (1867) “Nachträgliches”, in Chaldäisches Wörterbuch über die Targumim und einen großen Theil des rabbinischen Schriftthums‎^[3] (in German), Leipzig: Verlag von Baumgärtners Buchhandlung, page 417b
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “خرمن”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
• Vullers, Johann August (1855) “خرمن”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎^[4] (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, pages 681–682