حيران
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ح ي ر (ḥ y r) |
10 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From حَارَ (ḥāra, “to be perplexed”) + ـَان (-ān).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]حَيْرَان • (ḥayrān) (feminine حَيْرَى (ḥayrā), common plural حَيَارَى (ḥayārā), elative أَحْيَر (ʔaḥyar))
حَيْرَان • (ḥayrān) (feminine حَيْرَانَة (ḥayrāna), masculine plural حَيْرَانُون (ḥayrānūn), elative أَحْيَر (ʔaḥyar))
- perplexed, confounded, astonished
- a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbi, بُسَيْطَةُ مَهْلًا سُقِيتِ الْقِطَارَا [busayṭatu mahlan suqīti l-qiṭārā]:
- بُسَيْطَةُ مَهْلًا سُقِيتِ الْقِطَارَا / تَرَكْتِ عُيُونَ عَبِيدِي حَيَارَى
- busayṭatu mahlan suqīti l-qiṭārā / tarakti ʕuyūna ʕabīdī ḥayārā
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- زَادَتِ ٱلْأَشْجَانُ فِي ٱلْهَوَى ٱلْعُذْرِيِّ / وَأَنَا ٱلْحَيْرَانُ كَاتِمُ ٱلسِّرِّ
- zādati l-ʔašjānu fī l-hawā l-ʕuḏriyyi / waʔanā l-ḥayrānu kātimu s-sirri
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَيْرَان ḥayrān |
الْحَيْرَان al-ḥayrān |
حَيْرى ḥayrā |
الْحَيْرى al-ḥayrā |
Nominative | حَيْرَانُ ḥayrānu |
الْحَيْرَانُ al-ḥayrānu |
حَيْرى ḥayrā |
الْحَيْرى al-ḥayrā |
Accusative | حَيْرَانَ ḥayrāna |
الْحَيْرَانَ al-ḥayrāna |
حَيْرى ḥayrā |
الْحَيْرى al-ḥayrā |
Genitive | حَيْرَانَ ḥayrāna |
الْحَيْرَانِ al-ḥayrāni |
حَيْرى ḥayrā |
الْحَيْرى al-ḥayrā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَيْرَانَيْن ḥayrānayn |
الْحَيْرَانَيْن al-ḥayrānayn |
حَيْرَيَيْن ḥayrayayn |
الْحَيْرَيَيْن al-ḥayrayayn |
Nominative | حَيْرَانَانِ ḥayrānāni |
الْحَيْرَانَانِ al-ḥayrānāni |
حَيْرَيَانِ ḥayrayāni |
الْحَيْرَيَانِ al-ḥayrayāni |
Accusative | حَيْرَانَيْنِ ḥayrānayni |
الْحَيْرَانَيْنِ al-ḥayrānayni |
حَيْرَيَيْنِ ḥayrayayni |
الْحَيْرَيَيْنِ al-ḥayrayayni |
Genitive | حَيْرَانَيْنِ ḥayrānayni |
الْحَيْرَانَيْنِ al-ḥayrānayni |
حَيْرَيَيْنِ ḥayrayayni |
الْحَيْرَيَيْنِ al-ḥayrayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; broken plural invariable | broken plural invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَيْرَانِين; حَيَارَى ḥayrānīn; ḥayārā |
الْحَيْرَانِين; الْحَيَارَى al-ḥayrānīn; al-ḥayārā |
حَيَارَى ḥayārā |
الْحَيَارَى al-ḥayārā |
Nominative | حَيْرَانُونَ; حَيَارَى ḥayrānūna; ḥayārā |
الْحَيْرَانُونَ; الْحَيَارَى al-ḥayrānūna; al-ḥayārā |
حَيَارَى ḥayārā |
الْحَيَارَى al-ḥayārā |
Accusative | حَيْرَانِينَ; حَيَارَى ḥayrānīna; ḥayārā |
الْحَيْرَانِينَ; الْحَيَارَى al-ḥayrānīna; al-ḥayārā |
حَيَارَى ḥayārā |
الْحَيَارَى al-ḥayārā |
Genitive | حَيْرَانِينَ; حَيَارَى ḥayrānīna; ḥayārā |
الْحَيْرَانِينَ; الْحَيَارَى al-ḥayrānīna; al-ḥayārā |
حَيَارَى ḥayārā |
الْحَيَارَى al-ḥayārā |
Declension of adjective حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَيْرَان ḥayrān |
الْحَيْرَان al-ḥayrān |
حَيْرَانَة ḥayrāna |
الْحَيْرَانَة al-ḥayrāna |
Nominative | حَيْرَانٌ ḥayrānun |
الْحَيْرَانُ al-ḥayrānu |
حَيْرَانَةٌ ḥayrānatun |
الْحَيْرَانَةُ al-ḥayrānatu |
Accusative | حَيْرَانًا ḥayrānan |
الْحَيْرَانَ al-ḥayrāna |
حَيْرَانَةً ḥayrānatan |
الْحَيْرَانَةَ al-ḥayrānata |
Genitive | حَيْرَانٍ ḥayrānin |
الْحَيْرَانِ al-ḥayrāni |
حَيْرَانَةٍ ḥayrānatin |
الْحَيْرَانَةِ al-ḥayrānati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَيْرَانَيْن ḥayrānayn |
الْحَيْرَانَيْن al-ḥayrānayn |
حَيْرَانَتَيْن ḥayrānatayn |
الْحَيْرَانَتَيْن al-ḥayrānatayn |
Nominative | حَيْرَانَانِ ḥayrānāni |
الْحَيْرَانَانِ al-ḥayrānāni |
حَيْرَانَتَانِ ḥayrānatāni |
الْحَيْرَانَتَانِ al-ḥayrānatāni |
Accusative | حَيْرَانَيْنِ ḥayrānayni |
الْحَيْرَانَيْنِ al-ḥayrānayni |
حَيْرَانَتَيْنِ ḥayrānatayni |
الْحَيْرَانَتَيْنِ al-ḥayrānatayni |
Genitive | حَيْرَانَيْنِ ḥayrānayni |
الْحَيْرَانَيْنِ al-ḥayrānayni |
حَيْرَانَتَيْنِ ḥayrānatayni |
الْحَيْرَانَتَيْنِ al-ḥayrānatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَيْرَانِين ḥayrānīn |
الْحَيْرَانِين al-ḥayrānīn |
حَيْرَانَات ḥayrānāt |
الْحَيْرَانَات al-ḥayrānāt |
Nominative | حَيْرَانُونَ ḥayrānūna |
الْحَيْرَانُونَ al-ḥayrānūna |
حَيْرَانَاتٌ ḥayrānātun |
الْحَيْرَانَاتُ al-ḥayrānātu |
Accusative | حَيْرَانِينَ ḥayrānīna |
الْحَيْرَانِينَ al-ḥayrānīna |
حَيْرَانَاتٍ ḥayrānātin |
الْحَيْرَانَاتِ al-ḥayrānāti |
Genitive | حَيْرَانِينَ ḥayrānīna |
الْحَيْرَانِينَ al-ḥayrānīna |
حَيْرَانَاتٍ ḥayrānātin |
الْحَيْرَانَاتِ al-ḥayrānāti |
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: հեյրան (heyran)
- → Azerbaijani: heyran
- → Classical Persian: حیران (hayrān) (see there for further descendants)
- → Ottoman Turkish: حیران (heyrân)
- Turkish: hayran
Malay
[edit]Noun
[edit]حيران (plural حيران-حيران or حيران۲, informal 1st possessive حيرانکو, 2nd possessive حيرانمو, 3rd possessive حيرانڽ)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ي ر
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/aːn
- Rhymes:Arabic/aːn/2 syllables
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with invariable broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms in Arabic script