حميم

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Arabic

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Root
ح م م (ḥ m m)
10 terms

Etymology

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فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb حَمَّ (ḥamma).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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حَمِيم (ḥamīmm (plural أَحِمَّاء (ʔaḥimmāʔ) or حَمَائِم (ḥamāʔim))

  1. hot water, hot bath, fever
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 6:70:
      لَهُمْ شَرَابٌ مِنْ حَمِيمٍ وَعَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْفُرُونَ
      lahum šarābun min ḥamīmin waʕaḏābun ʔalīmun bimā kānū yakfurūna
      For them will be a drink of scalding water and a painful punishment because they used to disbelieve.

Declension

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Adjective

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حَمِيم (ḥamīm) (masculine plural أَحِمَّاء (ʔaḥimmāʔ))

  1. at a fairly or comfortably high temperature
  2. close (e.g., friend, associate, confidant), bosom (e.g., buddy)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 41:34:
      وَلَا تَسْتَوِي الْحَسَنَةُ وَلَا السَّيِّئَةُ ۚ ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ فَإِذَا الَّذِي بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ عَدَاوَةٌ كَأَنَّهُ وَلِيٌّ حَمِيمٌ
      wa-lā tastawī l-ḥasanatu wa-lā s-sayyiʔatu. idfaʕ bi-llatī hiya ʔaḥsanu fa-ʔiḏā llaḏī baynaka wa-baynahu ʕadāwatun kaʔannahu waliyyun ḥamīmun
      And the good deed does not equal the bad: repel by that which is better, whereupon he who is inimical to you will be as if he were a devoted friend.
  3. warm, friendly, cordial (e.g., relations between two or more parties)
  4. intimate, of a sexual nature

Declension

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