جندره
Appearance
See also: جندرة
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]جندره • (cendere)
- cylinder, columnal shape
- press, mangle, calender (for clothes, in the kitchen, wine, hydraulic presses etc.)
- (figurative) a narrow passage
- (figurative) oppression
Derived terms
[edit]- جندرهجی (cendereci, “pressman”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: cendere
- → Egyptian Arabic: جَنْدَرَة (gandara, “mangle, calender and any rotary press”)
- → Armenian: ճէնտէրէ (čēntērē)
Further reading
[edit]- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جندره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 447b
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جندره”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, column 1662
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “torcularius, Preßmeister”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1679
- Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 47
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cendere”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جندره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 682
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An Indo-Aryan borrowing, ultimately from Sanskrit यन्त्र (yantra).
Noun
[edit]جندره • (jandara)
- the bar of a door
- two pieces of wood used for smoothing linens; a calender, mangle
- (figurative) detersion, smoothening, extenuation
Adjective
[edit]جندره • (jandara)
Related terms
[edit]- جندر (jandar, “clothes”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Ottoman Turkish: جندره (cendere)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “جندره”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Vullers, Johann August (1855) “جندره”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[5] (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 532b
- Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 75
- Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 427, page 95
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1895) Persische Studien [Persian Studies] (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 427, page 50
- Morgenstierne, Georg (1923) “Iranian Notes”, in Acta Orientalia, volume 1, Leiden: E.J. Brill, pages 264–265
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][6] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 7
Categories:
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Tools
- ota:Machines
- Persian terms borrowed from Indo-Aryan languages
- Persian terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages
- Persian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Locks
- fa:Tools
- fa:Machines
- Persian adjectives