جبه

See also: جبة

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ج ب ه (j-b-h). Compare جَبْهَة (jabha, “forehead”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒa.ba.ha/

Verb

جَبَهَ • (jabaha) I (non-past يَجْبَهُ (yajbahu), verbal noun جَبْه (jabh))

1. (transitive) to hit or strike someone's forehead

Conjugation

    Conjugation of جَبَهَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive (?), verbal noun جَبْه)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						جَبْه jabh
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						جَابِه jābih
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَجْبُوه majbūh
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جَبَهْتُ jabahtu	جَبَهْتَ jabahta	جَبَهَ jabaha		جَبَهْتُمَا jabahtumā	جَبَهَا jabahā		جَبَهْنَا jabahnā	جَبَهْتُمْ jabahtum	جَبَهُوا jabahū
	f		جَبَهْتِ jabahti	جَبَهَتْ jabahat			جَبَهَتَا jabahatā			جَبَهْتُنَّ jabahtunna	جَبَهْنَ jabahna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَجْبَهُ ʔajbahu	تَجْبَهُ tajbahu	يَجْبَهُ yajbahu		تَجْبَهَانِ tajbahāni	يَجْبَهَانِ yajbahāni		نَجْبَهُ najbahu	تَجْبَهُونَ tajbahūna	يَجْبَهُونَ yajbahūna
	f		تَجْبَهِينَ tajbahīna	تَجْبَهُ tajbahu			تَجْبَهَانِ tajbahāni			تَجْبَهْنَ tajbahna	يَجْبَهْنَ yajbahna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَجْبَهَ ʔajbaha	تَجْبَهَ tajbaha	يَجْبَهَ yajbaha		تَجْبَهَا tajbahā	يَجْبَهَا yajbahā		نَجْبَهَ najbaha	تَجْبَهُوا tajbahū	يَجْبَهُوا yajbahū
	f		تَجْبَهِي tajbahī	تَجْبَهَ tajbaha			تَجْبَهَا tajbahā			تَجْبَهْنَ tajbahna	يَجْبَهْنَ yajbahna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَجْبَهْ ʔajbah	تَجْبَهْ tajbah	يَجْبَهْ yajbah		تَجْبَهَا tajbahā	يَجْبَهَا yajbahā		نَجْبَهْ najbah	تَجْبَهُوا tajbahū	يَجْبَهُوا yajbahū
	f		تَجْبَهِي tajbahī	تَجْبَهْ tajbah			تَجْبَهَا tajbahā			تَجْبَهْنَ tajbahna	يَجْبَهْنَ yajbahna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِجْبَهْ ijbah			اِجْبَهَا ijbahā				اِجْبَهُوا ijbahū
	f		اِجْبَهِي ijbahī							اِجْبَهْنَ ijbahna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جُبِهْتُ jubihtu	جُبِهْتَ jubihta	جُبِهَ jubiha		جُبِهْتُمَا jubihtumā	جُبِهَا jubihā		جُبِهْنَا jubihnā	جُبِهْتُمْ jubihtum	جُبِهُوا jubihū
	f		جُبِهْتِ jubihti	جُبِهَتْ jubihat			جُبِهَتَا jubihatā			جُبِهْتُنَّ jubihtunna	جُبِهْنَ jubihna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجْبَهُ ʔujbahu	تُجْبَهُ tujbahu	يُجْبَهُ yujbahu		تُجْبَهَانِ tujbahāni	يُجْبَهَانِ yujbahāni		نُجْبَهُ nujbahu	تُجْبَهُونَ tujbahūna	يُجْبَهُونَ yujbahūna
	f		تُجْبَهِينَ tujbahīna	تُجْبَهُ tujbahu			تُجْبَهَانِ tujbahāni			تُجْبَهْنَ tujbahna	يُجْبَهْنَ yujbahna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجْبَهَ ʔujbaha	تُجْبَهَ tujbaha	يُجْبَهَ yujbaha		تُجْبَهَا tujbahā	يُجْبَهَا yujbahā		نُجْبَهَ nujbaha	تُجْبَهُوا tujbahū	يُجْبَهُوا yujbahū
	f		تُجْبَهِي tujbahī	تُجْبَهَ tujbaha			تُجْبَهَا tujbahā			تُجْبَهْنَ tujbahna	يُجْبَهْنَ yujbahna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجْبَهْ ʔujbah	تُجْبَهْ tujbah	يُجْبَهْ yujbah		تُجْبَهَا tujbahā	يُجْبَهَا yujbahā		نُجْبَهْ nujbah	تُجْبَهُوا tujbahū	يُجْبَهُوا yujbahū
	f		تُجْبَهِي tujbahī	تُجْبَهْ tujbah			تُجْبَهَا tujbahā			تُجْبَهْنَ tujbahna	يُجْبَهْنَ yujbahna

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, “robe, tunica, coat, gown”).

Noun

جبه • (cübbe)

1. robe, tunica, coat, gown, jubbah, a fiber-jacket

Derived terms

• جبه‌جی (cübbeci, “robe-dealer; page”)
• جبه‌لی / جبه‌لو (cübbeli, “robed, gowned”)

Descendants

• Turkish: cübbe
• → Albanian: xhybe
• → Armenian: ճյուպպե (čyuppe), ջյուբա (ǰyuba)
• → Aromanian: giube
• → Bulgarian: джубе́ (džubé)
• → Greek: τζουμπές (tzoumpés), τσουμπές (tsoumpés)
• → Romanian: giubea
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: џу̏бе, џу̏ба

  Latin script: džȕbe, džȕba

Etymology 2

جبه

Of Mongolic origin, compare Kalmyk зевсег (zevseg), зебсег (zebseg, “weapons”), зер-зевсег (zer-zevseg), зер-зебсег (zer-zebseg, “weapons, equipment”), Mongolian зэр зэвсег (zer zevseg, “weapons”), зэвсэг (zevseg, “weapon”), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *jebseg (“weapon”) related to Proto-Mongolic *jebe (“arrowhead”), Mongolian зэв (zev, “arrowhead”).

Noun

جبه • (cebe)

1. iron armour, cuirass, coat of mail

   Synonym: زره (zırh)

Derived terms

• جبه‌جی (cebeci, “armourer”)
• جبه‌پوش (cebe-puş, “cuirassed”)
• جبه‌لی / جبه‌لو (cebeli, “cuirassed”)
• جبه‌خانه (cebehane) and جبخانه (cebhane, cephane, “magazine, armour storageroom, arsenal; everything necessary for arms, armamentarium, arsenal”)

Descendants

• → Bulgarian: джебе (džebe)
• → Serbo-Croatian: (rare)

  Cyrillic script: џе̏бе, џе̏ба

  Latin script: džȅbe, džȅba

References

• Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 301
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جبه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[2], Vienna, column 1580
• Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “790. GÚBE”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎^[3], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 132

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, “robe, tunica, coat, gown, jubbah”).

Noun

جبه • (jobbe)

1. robe, tunica, coat, gown, jubbah

Descendants

• → Gujarati: જબ્બો (jabbo), જુબ્બા (jubbā), જભ્ભો (jabhbho), ઝભો (jhabho), ઝભ્ભો (jhabhbho)

Etymology 2

Of Mongolic origin, compare Kalmyk зевсег (zevseg), зебсег (zebseg, “weapons”), зер-зевсег (zer-zevseg), зер-зевсег (zer-zevseg, “weapons, equipment”), Mongolian зэр зэвсег (zer zevseg, “weapons”), зэвсэг (zevseg, “weapon”), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *jebseg (“weapon”) related to Proto-Mongolic *jebe (“arrowhead”), Mongolian зэв (zev, “arrowhead”). The Persian is also found in the figure جیر وجبه (jêr v-jebe), the former part of which is an archaism in Mongolic only found in the mentioned coordinated pair.

Alternative forms

• جیبه (jebe), جبا (jebâ), جیبا (jebâ)

Noun

جبه • (jebe)

1. iron armour, cuirass, coat of mail

Related terms

• جبه‌چی (jebe-či, “armourer”)
• جبخانه (jebxâne, “arsenal”)

Descendants

• → Gujarati: જુબ્બા (jubbā)

References

• Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎^[4] (in German), volume 1, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 301