تنوب
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See also: بيوت
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown origin; due to the date of its record appearance, it seems less likely to be from German Tannenbaum, although it may play a factor in its later association with Christmas. The connection to Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (GIŠta-na-a-ú /tanau/, “fir”) also is a challenge due to the lack of intermediaries; for more see Tanne. Perhaps there is a connection to ن ي ب (n-y-b) in نَاب (nāb) dealing with sharp points, with Semitic glosses like “fang, tusk, pincer, honeybee, stingers, shaped like a long tooth”. This could be a reference to either the sharp and pointed pine needles, or even the general pointed cone shape of the tree.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]تَنُّوب • (tannūb) m
- spruce (Picea gen. et spp.)
- a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3)[1], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 165, line 11:
- a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3)[2], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 169, line 11:
- a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt][3], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 250:
- 2018 December 2, “فلسطيني يصنع آلة موسيقية تقليدية عمرها 5 آلاف عام”, in AlQuds.com[4], archived from the original on 3 December 2018:
- وعادةً ما يتم تصنيعه باستخدام خشب شجرة التنوب أو خشب السدر المتين والذي يسمح للأداة بصوت نقي.
- Usually the fabrication takes place under utilization of spruce wood or thick buckthorn wood which confers the instrument a pure resonance.
- fir, conifer, pine
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تَنُّوب (tannūb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَنُّوب tannūb |
التَّنُّوب at-tannūb |
تَنُّوب tannūb |
Nominative | تَنُّوبٌ tannūbun |
التَّنُّوبُ at-tannūbu |
تَنُّوبُ tannūbu |
Accusative | تَنُّوبًا tannūban |
التَّنُّوبَ at-tannūba |
تَنُّوبَ tannūba |
Genitive | تَنُّوبٍ tannūbin |
التَّنُّوبِ at-tannūbi |
تَنُّوبِ tannūbi |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1830) “تنوب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[5] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 201
- Jacob, Georg (1892) Studien in arabischen Geographen[6] (in German), volume 4, Berlin: Meyer & Müller, page 156
Categories:
- Arabic terms with unknown etymologies
- Arabic semantic loans from German
- Arabic terms derived from German
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ي ب
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Conifers