تغافل
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تَغَافَلَ • (taḡāfala) VI (non-past يَتَغَافَلُ (yataḡāfalu), verbal noun تَغَافُل (taḡāful))
- to feign negligence
- to neglect
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of تَغَافَلَ (VI, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَغَافُل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَغَافُل taḡāful | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَغَافِل mutaḡāfil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَغَافَل mutaḡāfal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَغَافَلْتُ taḡāfaltu |
تَغَافَلْتَ taḡāfalta |
تَغَافَلَ taḡāfala |
تَغَافَلْتُمَا taḡāfaltumā |
تَغَافَلَا taḡāfalā |
تَغَافَلْنَا taḡāfalnā |
تَغَافَلْتُمْ taḡāfaltum |
تَغَافَلُوا taḡāfalū | |||
f | تَغَافَلْتِ taḡāfalti |
تَغَافَلَتْ taḡāfalat |
تَغَافَلَتَا taḡāfalatā |
تَغَافَلْتُنَّ taḡāfaltunna |
تَغَافَلْنَ taḡāfalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَغَافَلُ ʔataḡāfalu |
تَتَغَافَلُ tataḡāfalu |
يَتَغَافَلُ yataḡāfalu |
تَتَغَافَلَانِ tataḡāfalāni |
يَتَغَافَلَانِ yataḡāfalāni |
نَتَغَافَلُ nataḡāfalu |
تَتَغَافَلُونَ tataḡāfalūna |
يَتَغَافَلُونَ yataḡāfalūna | |||
f | تَتَغَافَلِينَ tataḡāfalīna |
تَتَغَافَلُ tataḡāfalu |
تَتَغَافَلَانِ tataḡāfalāni |
تَتَغَافَلْنَ tataḡāfalna |
يَتَغَافَلْنَ yataḡāfalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَغَافَلَ ʔataḡāfala |
تَتَغَافَلَ tataḡāfala |
يَتَغَافَلَ yataḡāfala |
تَتَغَافَلَا tataḡāfalā |
يَتَغَافَلَا yataḡāfalā |
نَتَغَافَلَ nataḡāfala |
تَتَغَافَلُوا tataḡāfalū |
يَتَغَافَلُوا yataḡāfalū | |||
f | تَتَغَافَلِي tataḡāfalī |
تَتَغَافَلَ tataḡāfala |
تَتَغَافَلَا tataḡāfalā |
تَتَغَافَلْنَ tataḡāfalna |
يَتَغَافَلْنَ yataḡāfalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَغَافَلْ ʔataḡāfal |
تَتَغَافَلْ tataḡāfal |
يَتَغَافَلْ yataḡāfal |
تَتَغَافَلَا tataḡāfalā |
يَتَغَافَلَا yataḡāfalā |
نَتَغَافَلْ nataḡāfal |
تَتَغَافَلُوا tataḡāfalū |
يَتَغَافَلُوا yataḡāfalū | |||
f | تَتَغَافَلِي tataḡāfalī |
تَتَغَافَلْ tataḡāfal |
تَتَغَافَلَا tataḡāfalā |
تَتَغَافَلْنَ tataḡāfalna |
يَتَغَافَلْنَ yataḡāfalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَغَافَلْ taḡāfal |
تَغَافَلَا taḡāfalā |
تَغَافَلُوا taḡāfalū |
||||||||
f | تَغَافَلِي taḡāfalī |
تَغَافَلْنَ taḡāfalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تُغُوفِلْتُ tuḡūfiltu |
تُغُوفِلْتَ tuḡūfilta |
تُغُوفِلَ tuḡūfila |
تُغُوفِلْتُمَا tuḡūfiltumā |
تُغُوفِلَا tuḡūfilā |
تُغُوفِلْنَا tuḡūfilnā |
تُغُوفِلْتُمْ tuḡūfiltum |
تُغُوفِلُوا tuḡūfilū | |||
f | تُغُوفِلْتِ tuḡūfilti |
تُغُوفِلَتْ tuḡūfilat |
تُغُوفِلَتَا tuḡūfilatā |
تُغُوفِلْتُنَّ tuḡūfiltunna |
تُغُوفِلْنَ tuḡūfilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَغَافَلُ ʔutaḡāfalu |
تُتَغَافَلُ tutaḡāfalu |
يُتَغَافَلُ yutaḡāfalu |
تُتَغَافَلَانِ tutaḡāfalāni |
يُتَغَافَلَانِ yutaḡāfalāni |
نُتَغَافَلُ nutaḡāfalu |
تُتَغَافَلُونَ tutaḡāfalūna |
يُتَغَافَلُونَ yutaḡāfalūna | |||
f | تُتَغَافَلِينَ tutaḡāfalīna |
تُتَغَافَلُ tutaḡāfalu |
تُتَغَافَلَانِ tutaḡāfalāni |
تُتَغَافَلْنَ tutaḡāfalna |
يُتَغَافَلْنَ yutaḡāfalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَغَافَلَ ʔutaḡāfala |
تُتَغَافَلَ tutaḡāfala |
يُتَغَافَلَ yutaḡāfala |
تُتَغَافَلَا tutaḡāfalā |
يُتَغَافَلَا yutaḡāfalā |
نُتَغَافَلَ nutaḡāfala |
تُتَغَافَلُوا tutaḡāfalū |
يُتَغَافَلُوا yutaḡāfalū | |||
f | تُتَغَافَلِي tutaḡāfalī |
تُتَغَافَلَ tutaḡāfala |
تُتَغَافَلَا tutaḡāfalā |
تُتَغَافَلْنَ tutaḡāfalna |
يُتَغَافَلْنَ yutaḡāfalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَغَافَلْ ʔutaḡāfal |
تُتَغَافَلْ tutaḡāfal |
يُتَغَافَلْ yutaḡāfal |
تُتَغَافَلَا tutaḡāfalā |
يُتَغَافَلَا yutaḡāfalā |
نُتَغَافَلْ nutaḡāfal |
تُتَغَافَلُوا tutaḡāfalū |
يُتَغَافَلُوا yutaḡāfalū | |||
f | تُتَغَافَلِي tutaḡāfalī |
تُتَغَافَلْ tutaḡāfal |
تُتَغَافَلَا tutaḡāfalā |
تُتَغَافَلْنَ tutaḡāfalna |
يُتَغَافَلْنَ yutaḡāfalna |
Noun
[edit]تَغَافُل • (taḡāful) m
- verbal noun of تَغَافَلَ (taḡāfala) (form VI)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تَغَافُل (taḡāful)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَغَافُل taḡāful |
التَّغَافُل at-taḡāful |
تَغَافُل taḡāful |
Nominative | تَغَافُلٌ taḡāfulun |
التَّغَافُلُ at-taḡāfulu |
تَغَافُلُ taḡāfulu |
Accusative | تَغَافُلًا taḡāfulan |
التَّغَافُلَ at-taḡāfula |
تَغَافُلَ taḡāfula |
Genitive | تَغَافُلٍ taḡāfulin |
التَّغَافُلِ at-taḡāfuli |
تَغَافُلِ taḡāfuli |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: təğafül
- → Chagatai: تغافل
- Uzbek: tagʻofil
- → Hindustani:
- → Ottoman Turkish: تغافل (tegafül)
- Turkish: tegafül
- → Pashto: تغافل
- → Persian: تغافل (tağâfol)
Further reading
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تغافل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “تغافل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]تغافل (form III)
- تُغَافِلُ (tuḡāfilu) /tu.ɣaː.fi.lu/: inflection of غَافَلَ (ḡāfala):
- تُغَافَلُ (tuḡāfalu) /tu.ɣaː.fa.lu/: inflection of غَافَلَ (ḡāfala):
- تُغَافِلَ (tuḡāfila) /tu.ɣaː.fi.la/: inflection of غَافَلَ (ḡāfala):
- تُغَافَلَ (tuḡāfala) /tu.ɣaː.fa.la/: inflection of غَافَلَ (ḡāfala):
- تُغَافِلْ (tuḡāfil) /tu.ɣaː.fil/: inflection of غَافَلَ (ḡāfala):
- تُغَافَلْ (tuḡāfal) /tu.ɣaː.fal/: inflection of غَافَلَ (ḡāfala):
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic تَغَافُل (taḡāful).
Noun
[edit]تغافل • (tegafül)
- a being unmindful and careless
- a pretending to be unmindful
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: tegafül
Further reading
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تغافل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 566
Pashto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic تَغَافُل (taḡāful).
Noun
[edit]تغافل • (taǧāfúl) m
- negligence
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic تَغَافُل (taḡāful).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ɣɑː.ful]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.ɢɒː.fol̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ʁɔ.ful]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tağāful |
Dari reading? | tağāful |
Iranian reading? | tağâfol |
Tajik reading? | taġoful |
Noun
[edit]Dari | تغافل |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тағофул |
تغافل • (tağâfol)
- feigning negligence
- negligence
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “تغافل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تغافل”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Arabic تَغَافُل (taḡāful).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪ə.ɣɑː.fʊl/
- Rhymes: -ʊl
Noun
[edit]تَغافُل • (taġāful) m (Hindi spelling तग़ाफ़ुल)
- unmindfulness, heedlessness, forgetfulness, neglect, negligence, inattention, inadvertence, indifference, listlessness
- Synonym: غفلت
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “تغافل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “تغافل”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “تغافل”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ف ل
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-VI verbs
- Arabic sound form-VI verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root غ ف ل
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Pashto terms borrowed from Arabic
- Pashto terms derived from Arabic
- Pashto terms derived from the Arabic root غ ف ل
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root غ ف ل
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root غ ف ل
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ʊl
- Rhymes:Urdu/ʊl/3 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns