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تعریف

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: تعريف and تعريق

Persian

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Etymology

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    Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).

    Pronunciation

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    Readings
    Classical reading? ta'rīf
    Dari reading? ta'rīf
    Iranian reading? ta'rif
    Tajik reading? taʾrif

    Noun

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    تعریف (ta'rif) (plural تعریف‌ها (ta'rif-hâ) or تعاریف (ta'ârif))

    1. definition
    2. description, explanation, narration
    3. praise, commendation
      تعریف از خودta'rif az xodself-praise
    4. making something known
      • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 290—291:
        دشمن روزند این قلابکان
        عاشق روزند آن زرهای کان
        ز آن که روز است آینه‌ی تعریف او
        dušman-i rōz-and īn qallābakān
        âšiq-e rōz-and ān zar-hā-yi kān
        z-ān-ki rōz ast āyina-yi ta'rīf-i ō
        These counterfeiters are the enemies of the day,
        And those pieces of gold are the lovers of day,
        Because the day is the mirror that makes it [the purity of gold] known.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Punjabi

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    Etymology

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      Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf), borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      تَعْرِیف (taʻrīff (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਾਰੀਫ਼)

      1. praise
      2. admiration, commendation
      3. appraisal
      4. familiarity, acquaintance
      5. detail

      Declension

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      Declension of تعریف
      singular plural
      direct تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf) تَعْرِیفاں (taʻrīfāṉ)
      oblique تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf) تَعْرِیفاں (taʻrīfāṉ)
      vocative تَعْرِیفے (taʻrīfe) تَعْرِیفو (taʻrīfo)
      ablative تَعْرِیفوں (taʻrīfoṉ) تَعْرِیفاں (taʻrīfāṉ)
      locative تَعْرِیفی (taʻrīfī) تَعْرِیفِیں (taʻrīfīṉ)
      instrumental تَعْرِیفِیں (taʻrīfīṉ) تَعْرِیفے (taʻrīfe)

      Further reading

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      • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “تعریف”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
      • ਤਾਰੀਫ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025

      Urdu

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      Etymology

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        Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf), borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        تَعْرِیف (ta'rīff (Hindi spelling तारीफ़)

        1. definition, description
        2. praise, commendation, laudation, admiration
        3. a table of rates of export and import duties