ب ر ي

Arabic

Root

ب ر ي • (b-r-y)

1. related to getting close to something and shaping therewith

Derived terms

• Form I: بَرَى (barā, “to pare, to cut into form”)
  • Verbal noun: بَرْي (bary)
  • Active participle: بَارٍ (bārin)
  • Passive participle: مَبْرِيّ (mabriyy)
• Form III: بَارَى (bārā, “to vie with”)
  • Verbal noun: مُبَارَاة (mubārāh)
  • Active participle: مُبَارٍ (mubārin)
  • Passive participle: مُبَارًى (mubāran)
• Form IV: أَبْرَى (ʔabrā, “to put dust on”)
  • Verbal noun: إِبْرَاء (ʔibrāʔ)
  • Active participle: مُبْرٍ (mubrin)
  • Passive participle: مُبْرًى (mubran)
• Form V: تَبَرَّى (tabarrā, “to come forward, to advance”)
  • Verbal noun: تَبَرٍّ (tabarrin)
  • Active participle: مُتَبَرٍّ (mutabarrin)
  • Passive participle: مُتَبَرًّى (mutabarran)
• Form VI: تَبَارَى (tabārā, “to vie with each other”)
  • Verbal noun: تَبَارٍ (tabārin)
  • Active participle: مُتَبَارٍ (mutabārin)
• Form VII: اِنْبَرَى (inbarā, “to be pared; to oppose oneself, to break out and aggress”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْبِرَاء (inbirāʔ)
  • Active participle: مُنْبَرٍ (munbarin)
• Form VIII: اِبْتَرَى (ibtarā, “to pare, to cut into form”)
  • Verbal noun: اِبْتِرَاء (ibtirāʔ)
  • Active participle: مُبْتَرٍ (mubtarin)
  • Passive participle: مُبْتَرًى (mubtaran)

• مِبْرَاة (mibrāh, “instrument for paring; sharpener”)
• بَرَّايَة (barrāya, “instrument for paring; sharpener”)
• بُرَايَة (burāya, “chips, parings”)
• بَرًى (baran, “soil, dust, upper crust of the earth”)
• بَرَّاء (barrāʔ, “who works on paring things, shaper, fashioner”)
• بَرِيّ (bariyy, “formed by cutting”)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ب ر ي”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 80
• Freytag, Georg (1830) “ب ر ي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 116
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ب ر ي”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 119–120
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ب ر ي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 197–198
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ب ر ي”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 85–86