برادر
Appearance
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- براذر (bürazer, birazer)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian برادر (barâdar, berâdar).
Noun
[edit]برادر • (birader) (plural برادرلر)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: birader, biladar, bilader, bilâzer, bilezer (dialectal)
- → Albanian: birazer, byrazer, bilazer, birazel, burazer
- →⇒ Armenian: Պիլեզերյան (Pilezeryan), Պիլզերյան (Pilzeryan)
- →⇒ Bulgarian: Билезер (Bilezer), Билезеров (Bilezerov), Билядеров (Biljaderov)
- → Serbo-Croatian: бура́зер / burázer
References
[edit]- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “برادر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[1], Vienna, column 744
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- براذر (barâzar) (obsolete)
- وردار (vardâr) (dialectal, Kashan)
- برار (birār) (dialectal, Hazaragi)
- بیادر (biyādar) (dialectal, Dari)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (brād, brādar), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎼𐎠𐎫𐎠 (brātā), from Proto-Iranian *bráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with English brother.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [bi.ɾɑː.ˈðaɾ], [ba.ɾɑː.ˈðaɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæ.ɹɒː.d̪ǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bä.ɾɔ.d̪ǽɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | birāḏar, barāḏar |
Dari reading? | birādar |
Iranian reading? | barâdar |
Tajik reading? | barodar |
Noun
[edit]Dari | برادر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бародар |
برادر • (barādar / barâdar or birādar / berâdar) (plural برادران or برادرها)
- brother
- Synonyms: داداش (dādāš / dâdâš), دادر (dādar / dâdar), اخوی (axawī / axavi), کاکا (kākā / kâkâ) (dialectal)
- برادرم میخواد با زنی ازدواج کنه.
- barâdaram mi-xâd bâ zan-i ezdevâj kone.
- My brother wants to get married to some woman. (Implied is that the brother has chosen a specific woman, but the speaker is not acquainted with her.)
- (Iran, military) comrade
- (Iran, colloquial) dude (term of address for man)
Inflection
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
1st person singular (“my”) |
برادرم (barâdaram) | برادرانم، برادرام△ (barâdarấnam, barâdarấm△) |
2nd person singular (“your”) |
برادرت (barâdarat) | برادرانت، برادرات△ (barâdarấnat, barâdarất△) |
3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
برادرش (barâdaraš) | برادرانش، برادراش△ (barâdarấnaš, barâdarấš△) |
1st plural (“our”) |
برادرمان، برادرمون△ (barâdaremân, barâdaremun△) | برادرانمان، برادرامون△ (barâdarấnemân, barâdarấmun△) |
2nd plural (“your”) |
برادرتان، برادرتون△ (barâdaretân, barâdaretun△) | برادرانتان، برادراتون△ (barâdarấnetân, barâdarấtun△) |
3rd plural (“their”) |
برادرشان، برادرشون△ (barâdarešân, barâdarešun△) | برادرانشان، برادراشون△ (barâdarấnešân, barâdarấšun△) |
△ Colloquial.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
1st person singular (“my”) |
برادرم (barâdaram) | برادرهایم، برادرهام، برادرام△ (barâdar-hấyam, barâdarấm△) |
2nd person singular (“your”) |
برادرت (barâdarat) | برادرهایت، برادرهات، برادرات△ (barâdar-hấyat, barâdarất△) |
3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
برادرش (barâdaraš) | برادرهایش، برادرهاش، برادراش△ (barâdar-hấyaš, barâdarấš△) |
1st plural (“our”) |
برادرمان، برادرمون△ (barâdaremân, barâdaremun△) | برادرهایمان، برادرهامون، برادرامون△ (barâdar-hấyemân, barâdarấmun△) |
2nd plural (“your”) |
برادرتان، برادرتون△ (barâdaretân, barâdaretun△) | برادرهایتان، برادرهاتون، برادراتون△ (barâdar-hấyetân, barâdarấtun△) |
3rd plural (“their”) |
برادرشان، برادرشون△ (barâdarešân, barâdarešun△) | برادرهایشان، برادرهاشون، برادراشون△ (barâdar-hấyešân, barâdarấšun△) |
△ Colloquial.
Derived terms
[edit]- برادر ناتنی (barādar-nātanī / barâdar-nâtani)
- برادرانه (barādarāna / barâdarâne)
- برادرخوانده (barādar-xwānda / barâdar-xânde)
- برادرزاده (barādar-zāda / barâdar-zâde)
- برادرزن (barādar-zan / barâdar-zan)
- برادرشوهر (barādar-šōhar / barâdar-šuhar)
- برادروار (barādarwār / barâdarvâr)
- برادرکشی (barādar-kušī / barâdar-koši)
- برادری (barādarī / barâdari)
- دختربرادر (duxtar-barādar / doxtar-barâdar)
- زنبرادر (zan-barādar / zan-barâdar)
- پسربرادر (pisar-barādar / pesar-barâdar)
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
References
[edit]- Palatecʻi, Gēorg Dpir (1829) “պիրազ̇էր”, in Baṙaran Parskerēn əst kargi haykakan aybubenicʻ [Persian Dictionary in the Order of the Armenian Alphabet] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Boghos Arabian Press, page 448a
Categories:
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Family
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Persian/ar
- Rhymes:Persian/ar/3 syllables
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Iranian Persian
- fa:Military
- Persian colloquialisms
- fa:Family