بخل
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ب خ ل (b ḵ l) |
3 terms |
Verb
[edit]بَخِلَ • (baḵila) I (non-past يَبْخَلُ (yabḵalu), verbal noun بُخْل (buḵl) or بَخَل (baḵal))
بَخُلَ • (baḵula) I (non-past يَبْخُلُ (yabḵulu), verbal noun بُخْل (buḵl) or بَخَل (baḵal))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of بَخِلَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal nouns بُخْل, بَخَل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بُخْل, بَخَل buḵl, baḵal | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَخِيل baḵīl | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْخُول mabḵūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَخِلْتُ baḵiltu |
بَخِلْتَ baḵilta |
بَخِلَ baḵila |
بَخِلْتُمَا baḵiltumā |
بَخِلَا baḵilā |
بَخِلْنَا baḵilnā |
بَخِلْتُمْ baḵiltum |
بَخِلُوا baḵilū | |||
f | بَخِلْتِ baḵilti |
بَخِلَتْ baḵilat |
بَخِلَتَا baḵilatā |
بَخِلْتُنَّ baḵiltunna |
بَخِلْنَ baḵilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبْخَلُ ʔabḵalu |
تَبْخَلُ tabḵalu |
يَبْخَلُ yabḵalu |
تَبْخَلَانِ tabḵalāni |
يَبْخَلَانِ yabḵalāni |
نَبْخَلُ nabḵalu |
تَبْخَلُونَ tabḵalūna |
يَبْخَلُونَ yabḵalūna | |||
f | تَبْخَلِينَ tabḵalīna |
تَبْخَلُ tabḵalu |
تَبْخَلَانِ tabḵalāni |
تَبْخَلْنَ tabḵalna |
يَبْخَلْنَ yabḵalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبْخَلَ ʔabḵala |
تَبْخَلَ tabḵala |
يَبْخَلَ yabḵala |
تَبْخَلَا tabḵalā |
يَبْخَلَا yabḵalā |
نَبْخَلَ nabḵala |
تَبْخَلُوا tabḵalū |
يَبْخَلُوا yabḵalū | |||
f | تَبْخَلِي tabḵalī |
تَبْخَلَ tabḵala |
تَبْخَلَا tabḵalā |
تَبْخَلْنَ tabḵalna |
يَبْخَلْنَ yabḵalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَبْخَلْ ʔabḵal |
تَبْخَلْ tabḵal |
يَبْخَلْ yabḵal |
تَبْخَلَا tabḵalā |
يَبْخَلَا yabḵalā |
نَبْخَلْ nabḵal |
تَبْخَلُوا tabḵalū |
يَبْخَلُوا yabḵalū | |||
f | تَبْخَلِي tabḵalī |
تَبْخَلْ tabḵal |
تَبْخَلَا tabḵalā |
تَبْخَلْنَ tabḵalna |
يَبْخَلْنَ yabḵalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِبْخَلْ ibḵal |
اِبْخَلَا ibḵalā |
اِبْخَلُوا ibḵalū |
||||||||
f | اِبْخَلِي ibḵalī |
اِبْخَلْنَ ibḵalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | بُخِلَ buḵila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُبْخَلُ yubḵalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُبْخَلَ yubḵala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُبْخَلْ yubḵal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation of بَخُلَ (I, sound, u ~ u, impersonal passive, verbal nouns بُخْل, بَخَل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بُخْل, بَخَل buḵl, baḵal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَخِيل baḵīl | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْخُول mabḵūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَخُلْتُ baḵultu |
بَخُلْتَ baḵulta |
بَخُلَ baḵula |
بَخُلْتُمَا baḵultumā |
بَخُلَا baḵulā |
بَخُلْنَا baḵulnā |
بَخُلْتُمْ baḵultum |
بَخُلُوا baḵulū | |||
f | بَخُلْتِ baḵulti |
بَخُلَتْ baḵulat |
بَخُلَتَا baḵulatā |
بَخُلْتُنَّ baḵultunna |
بَخُلْنَ baḵulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبْخُلُ ʔabḵulu |
تَبْخُلُ tabḵulu |
يَبْخُلُ yabḵulu |
تَبْخُلَانِ tabḵulāni |
يَبْخُلَانِ yabḵulāni |
نَبْخُلُ nabḵulu |
تَبْخُلُونَ tabḵulūna |
يَبْخُلُونَ yabḵulūna | |||
f | تَبْخُلِينَ tabḵulīna |
تَبْخُلُ tabḵulu |
تَبْخُلَانِ tabḵulāni |
تَبْخُلْنَ tabḵulna |
يَبْخُلْنَ yabḵulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبْخُلَ ʔabḵula |
تَبْخُلَ tabḵula |
يَبْخُلَ yabḵula |
تَبْخُلَا tabḵulā |
يَبْخُلَا yabḵulā |
نَبْخُلَ nabḵula |
تَبْخُلُوا tabḵulū |
يَبْخُلُوا yabḵulū | |||
f | تَبْخُلِي tabḵulī |
تَبْخُلَ tabḵula |
تَبْخُلَا tabḵulā |
تَبْخُلْنَ tabḵulna |
يَبْخُلْنَ yabḵulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَبْخُلْ ʔabḵul |
تَبْخُلْ tabḵul |
يَبْخُلْ yabḵul |
تَبْخُلَا tabḵulā |
يَبْخُلَا yabḵulā |
نَبْخُلْ nabḵul |
تَبْخُلُوا tabḵulū |
يَبْخُلُوا yabḵulū | |||
f | تَبْخُلِي tabḵulī |
تَبْخُلْ tabḵul |
تَبْخُلَا tabḵulā |
تَبْخُلْنَ tabḵulna |
يَبْخُلْنَ yabḵulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُبْخُلْ ubḵul |
اُبْخُلَا ubḵulā |
اُبْخُلُوا ubḵulū |
||||||||
f | اُبْخُلِي ubḵulī |
اُبْخُلْنَ ubḵulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | بُخِلَ buḵila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُبْخَلُ yubḵalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُبْخَلَ yubḵala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُبْخَلْ yubḵal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
[edit]بُخْل or بَخَل or بَخْل • (buḵl or baḵal or baḵl) m
- avarice, stinginess
- unlawful or immoral withholding of property
- refusal to do what is legally obliged
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “بخل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 160.
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic بُخْل (buḵl).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [buxl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [boxl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [buχl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | buxl |
Dari reading? | buxl |
Iranian reading? | boxl |
Tajik reading? | buxl |
Noun
[edit]بخل • (boxl)
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “بخل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “بخل”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب خ ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns