استيقظ

See also: أستيقظ

Arabic

Root
ي ق ظ (y q ẓ)
7 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /is.taj.qa.ðˤa/

Verb

اِسْتَيْقَظَ • (istayqaẓa) X (non-past يَسْتَيْقِظُ (yastayqiẓu), verbal noun اِسْتِيقَاظ (istīqāẓ))

1. (intransitive) to wake up [with مِن (min) ‘from sleep, etc.’]

   فِي أَيِّ وَقْتٍ تَسْتَيْقِظُ؟ (talking to a male) ― fī ʔayyi waqtin tastayqiẓu? ― What time do you wake up?

   فِي أَيِّ وَقْتٍ تَسْتَيْقِظِينَ؟ (talking to a female) ― fī ʔayyi waqtin tastayqiẓīna? ― What time do you wake up?

2. (transitive) to wake (someone) up, to awaken (someone)
3. to pay attention [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘to something’]
4. to become aware of, to become alert to [with لِ (li) ‘something’]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِسْتَيْقَظَ (X, sound, full passive, verbal noun اِسْتِيقَاظ)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِسْتِيقَاظ istīqāẓ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُسْتَيْقِظ mustayqiẓ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُسْتَيْقَظ mustayqaẓ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِسْتَيْقَظْتُ istayqaẓtu	اِسْتَيْقَظْتَ istayqaẓta	اِسْتَيْقَظَ istayqaẓa		اِسْتَيْقَظْتُمَا istayqaẓtumā	اِسْتَيْقَظَا istayqaẓā		اِسْتَيْقَظْنَا istayqaẓnā	اِسْتَيْقَظْتُمْ istayqaẓtum	اِسْتَيْقَظُوا istayqaẓū
	f		اِسْتَيْقَظْتِ istayqaẓti	اِسْتَيْقَظَتْ istayqaẓat			اِسْتَيْقَظَتَا istayqaẓatā			اِسْتَيْقَظْتُنَّ istayqaẓtunna	اِسْتَيْقَظْنَ istayqaẓna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْتَيْقِظُ ʔastayqiẓu	تَسْتَيْقِظُ tastayqiẓu	يَسْتَيْقِظُ yastayqiẓu		تَسْتَيْقِظَانِ tastayqiẓāni	يَسْتَيْقِظَانِ yastayqiẓāni		نَسْتَيْقِظُ nastayqiẓu	تَسْتَيْقِظُونَ tastayqiẓūna	يَسْتَيْقِظُونَ yastayqiẓūna
	f		تَسْتَيْقِظِينَ tastayqiẓīna	تَسْتَيْقِظُ tastayqiẓu			تَسْتَيْقِظَانِ tastayqiẓāni			تَسْتَيْقِظْنَ tastayqiẓna	يَسْتَيْقِظْنَ yastayqiẓna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْتَيْقِظَ ʔastayqiẓa	تَسْتَيْقِظَ tastayqiẓa	يَسْتَيْقِظَ yastayqiẓa		تَسْتَيْقِظَا tastayqiẓā	يَسْتَيْقِظَا yastayqiẓā		نَسْتَيْقِظَ nastayqiẓa	تَسْتَيْقِظُوا tastayqiẓū	يَسْتَيْقِظُوا yastayqiẓū
	f		تَسْتَيْقِظِي tastayqiẓī	تَسْتَيْقِظَ tastayqiẓa			تَسْتَيْقِظَا tastayqiẓā			تَسْتَيْقِظْنَ tastayqiẓna	يَسْتَيْقِظْنَ yastayqiẓna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْتَيْقِظْ ʔastayqiẓ	تَسْتَيْقِظْ tastayqiẓ	يَسْتَيْقِظْ yastayqiẓ		تَسْتَيْقِظَا tastayqiẓā	يَسْتَيْقِظَا yastayqiẓā		نَسْتَيْقِظْ nastayqiẓ	تَسْتَيْقِظُوا tastayqiẓū	يَسْتَيْقِظُوا yastayqiẓū
	f		تَسْتَيْقِظِي tastayqiẓī	تَسْتَيْقِظْ tastayqiẓ			تَسْتَيْقِظَا tastayqiẓā			تَسْتَيْقِظْنَ tastayqiẓna	يَسْتَيْقِظْنَ yastayqiẓna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِسْتَيْقِظْ istayqiẓ			اِسْتَيْقِظَا istayqiẓā				اِسْتَيْقِظُوا istayqiẓū
	f		اِسْتَيْقِظِي istayqiẓī							اِسْتَيْقِظْنَ istayqiẓna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اُسْتُوقِظْتُ ustūqiẓtu	اُسْتُوقِظْتَ ustūqiẓta	اُسْتُوقِظَ ustūqiẓa		اُسْتُوقِظْتُمَا ustūqiẓtumā	اُسْتُوقِظَا ustūqiẓā		اُسْتُوقِظْنَا ustūqiẓnā	اُسْتُوقِظْتُمْ ustūqiẓtum	اُسْتُوقِظُوا ustūqiẓū
	f		اُسْتُوقِظْتِ ustūqiẓti	اُسْتُوقِظَتْ ustūqiẓat			اُسْتُوقِظَتَا ustūqiẓatā			اُسْتُوقِظْتُنَّ ustūqiẓtunna	اُسْتُوقِظْنَ ustūqiẓna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسْتَيْقَظُ ʔustayqaẓu	تُسْتَيْقَظُ tustayqaẓu	يُسْتَيْقَظُ yustayqaẓu		تُسْتَيْقَظَانِ tustayqaẓāni	يُسْتَيْقَظَانِ yustayqaẓāni		نُسْتَيْقَظُ nustayqaẓu	تُسْتَيْقَظُونَ tustayqaẓūna	يُسْتَيْقَظُونَ yustayqaẓūna
	f		تُسْتَيْقَظِينَ tustayqaẓīna	تُسْتَيْقَظُ tustayqaẓu			تُسْتَيْقَظَانِ tustayqaẓāni			تُسْتَيْقَظْنَ tustayqaẓna	يُسْتَيْقَظْنَ yustayqaẓna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسْتَيْقَظَ ʔustayqaẓa	تُسْتَيْقَظَ tustayqaẓa	يُسْتَيْقَظَ yustayqaẓa		تُسْتَيْقَظَا tustayqaẓā	يُسْتَيْقَظَا yustayqaẓā		نُسْتَيْقَظَ nustayqaẓa	تُسْتَيْقَظُوا tustayqaẓū	يُسْتَيْقَظُوا yustayqaẓū
	f		تُسْتَيْقَظِي tustayqaẓī	تُسْتَيْقَظَ tustayqaẓa			تُسْتَيْقَظَا tustayqaẓā			تُسْتَيْقَظْنَ tustayqaẓna	يُسْتَيْقَظْنَ yustayqaẓna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسْتَيْقَظْ ʔustayqaẓ	تُسْتَيْقَظْ tustayqaẓ	يُسْتَيْقَظْ yustayqaẓ		تُسْتَيْقَظَا tustayqaẓā	يُسْتَيْقَظَا yustayqaẓā		نُسْتَيْقَظْ nustayqaẓ	تُسْتَيْقَظُوا tustayqaẓū	يُسْتَيْقَظُوا yustayqaẓū
	f		تُسْتَيْقَظِي tustayqaẓī	تُسْتَيْقَظْ tustayqaẓ			تُسْتَيْقَظَا tustayqaẓā			تُسْتَيْقَظْنَ tustayqaẓna	يُسْتَيْقَظْنَ yustayqaẓna

Further reading

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ي ق ظ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN