ار

See also: ـار, آر, أر, از, and اَز

Azerbaijani

Noun

ار (ər) (definite accusative اری (əri), plural ارلر (ərlər))

1. Arabic spelling of ər

Declension

Declension of ار

	singular	plural
nominative	ار	ارلر
definite accusative	اری	ارلری
dative	اره	ارلره
locative	ارده	ارلرده
ablative	اردن	ارلردن
definite genitive	ارین	ارلرین

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēr.

Noun

ار (är)

1. man
   • 14th Century, anonymous author, Dresden manuscript: Kitāb-ı Dedem Ḳorḳud Alā Lisān-ı Tāife-i Oġuzān:

     رسول عليه اليلام زماننه ياقين بيات بوتندن قورقود اتا ديرلر بر ار قوپدي

     räsūl 'äläyhis-sälām zämānına yaqın bayat boyından qorqut ata derlär bir är qopdı

     near the time of Prophet (peace be upon him), from the Bayat tribe, they call him Qorqut Ata, a man appeared

Descendants

• Azerbaijani: ər
• Ottoman Turkish: ار (er)
  • Turkish: er

Further reading

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “er”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• “er”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎^[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ار (är), Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”).

Noun

اَر • (er)

1. man (male person)
2. husband

Derived terms

• اَرطوغان (Erdoğan)

Descendants

• Turkish: er

Etymology 2

Adjective

ار • (er)

1. Alternative form of ایر (“early”)

References

• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 64
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 55

Persian

Dari	ار
Iranian Persian
Tajik	ар

Alternative forms

• اگر (agar) (formal)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔaɾ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔäɾ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔäɾ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔäɾ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔäɾ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔæɹ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔäɾ]

Readings
Classical reading?	ar
Dari reading?	ar
Iranian reading?	ar
Tajik reading?	ar

Conjunction

ار • (ar)

1. (poetic) if