اختصار
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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خ ص ر (ḵ ṣ r) |
6 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]اِخْتِصَار • (iḵtiṣār) m (plural اِخْتِصَارَات (iḵtiṣārāt))
- verbal noun of اِخْتَصَرَ (iḵtaṣara) (form VIII)
- abbreviation
- shortening
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun اِخْتِصَار (iḵtiṣār)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | اِخْتِصَار iḵtiṣār |
الِاخْتِصَار al-iḵtiṣār |
اِخْتِصَار iḵtiṣār |
Nominative | اِخْتِصَارٌ iḵtiṣārun |
الِاخْتِصَارُ al-iḵtiṣāru |
اِخْتِصَارُ iḵtiṣāru |
Accusative | اِخْتِصَارًا iḵtiṣāran |
الِاخْتِصَارَ al-iḵtiṣāra |
اِخْتِصَارَ iḵtiṣāra |
Genitive | اِخْتِصَارٍ iḵtiṣārin |
الِاخْتِصَارِ al-iḵtiṣāri |
اِخْتِصَارِ iḵtiṣāri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | اِخْتِصَارَيْن iḵtiṣārayn |
الِاخْتِصَارَيْن al-iḵtiṣārayn |
اِخْتِصَارَيْ iḵtiṣāray |
Nominative | اِخْتِصَارَانِ iḵtiṣārāni |
الِاخْتِصَارَانِ al-iḵtiṣārāni |
اِخْتِصَارَا iḵtiṣārā |
Accusative | اِخْتِصَارَيْنِ iḵtiṣārayni |
الِاخْتِصَارَيْنِ al-iḵtiṣārayni |
اِخْتِصَارَيْ iḵtiṣāray |
Genitive | اِخْتِصَارَيْنِ iḵtiṣārayni |
الِاخْتِصَارَيْنِ al-iḵtiṣārayni |
اِخْتِصَارَيْ iḵtiṣāray |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | اِخْتِصَارَات iḵtiṣārāt |
الِاخْتِصَارَات al-iḵtiṣārāt |
اِخْتِصَارَات iḵtiṣārāt |
Nominative | اِخْتِصَارَاتٌ iḵtiṣārātun |
الِاخْتِصَارَاتُ al-iḵtiṣārātu |
اِخْتِصَارَاتُ iḵtiṣārātu |
Accusative | اِخْتِصَارَاتٍ iḵtiṣārātin |
الِاخْتِصَارَاتِ al-iḵtiṣārāti |
اِخْتِصَارَاتِ iḵtiṣārāti |
Genitive | اِخْتِصَارَاتٍ iḵtiṣārātin |
الِاخْتِصَارَاتِ al-iḵtiṣārāti |
اِخْتِصَارَاتِ iḵtiṣārāti |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: ixtisar
- → Indonesian: ikhtisar
- → Persian: اختصار
- → Urdu: اختصار
- → Ottoman Turkish: اختصار
- → Turkish: ihtisar
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔix.ti.ˈsɑːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔex.t̪ʰe.sɒ́ːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔiχ.t̪ʰi.sɔ́ɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ixtisār |
Dari reading? | ixtisār |
Iranian reading? | extesâr |
Tajik reading? | ixtisor |
- Rhymes: -ɑːr
Noun
[edit]اختصار • (extesâr)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian اِخْتِصَار (ixtisār), from Arabic اِخْتِصَار (iḵtiṣār).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪx.t̪ɪ.sɑːɾ/
- Rhymes: -ɑːɾ
- Hyphenation: اِخ‧تِ‧صَار
Noun
[edit]اِخْتِصَار • (ixtisār) m (Hindi spelling इख़्तिसार)
- brief, summary
- abridgement; abbreviation
- conciseness; brevity; condensation
- (mathematics) simplification (of fractions)
Declension
[edit]Declension of اختصار | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
direct | اِخْتِصَار (ixtisār) | اِخْتِصَار (ixtisār) | ||||||
oblique | اِخْتِصَار (ixtisār) | اِخْتِصَاروں (ixtisārõ) | ||||||
vocative | اِخْتِصَار (ixtisār) | اِخْتِصَارو (ixtisāro) |
Further reading
[edit]- “اختصار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “اختصار”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “اختصار”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “اختصار”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “اِخ؟تِصار”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 50
- John Shakespear (1834) “اختصار”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ص ر
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Persian/ɑːr
- Rhymes:Persian/ɑːr/3 syllables
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root خ ص ر
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːɾ
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːɾ/3 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Mathematics
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns