إكسير
Appearance
See also: اکسیر
Arabic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- إِكْسِيرِين (ʔiksīrīn)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܣܝܪܝܢ (ksīrīn), from Ancient Greek ξηρίον (xēríon, “medicinal powder”).
Noun
[edit]إِكْسِير • (ʔiksīr) m (plural أَكَاسِير (ʔakāsīr))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun إِكْسِير (ʔiksīr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | إِكْسِير ʔiksīr |
الْإِكْسِير al-ʔiksīr |
إِكْسِير ʔiksīr |
Nominative | إِكْسِيرٌ ʔiksīrun |
الْإِكْسِيرُ al-ʔiksīru |
إِكْسِيرُ ʔiksīru |
Accusative | إِكْسِيرًا ʔiksīran |
الْإِكْسِيرَ al-ʔiksīra |
إِكْسِيرَ ʔiksīra |
Genitive | إِكْسِيرٍ ʔiksīrin |
الْإِكْسِيرِ al-ʔiksīri |
إِكْسِيرِ ʔiksīri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | إِكْسِيرَيْن ʔiksīrayn |
الْإِكْسِيرَيْن al-ʔiksīrayn |
إِكْسِيرَيْ ʔiksīray |
Nominative | إِكْسِيرَانِ ʔiksīrāni |
الْإِكْسِيرَانِ al-ʔiksīrāni |
إِكْسِيرَا ʔiksīrā |
Accusative | إِكْسِيرَيْنِ ʔiksīrayni |
الْإِكْسِيرَيْنِ al-ʔiksīrayni |
إِكْسِيرَيْ ʔiksīray |
Genitive | إِكْسِيرَيْنِ ʔiksīrayni |
الْإِكْسِيرَيْنِ al-ʔiksīrayni |
إِكْسِيرَيْ ʔiksīray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَكَايسِير ? |
الْأَكَايسِير ? |
أَكَايسِير ? |
Nominative | أَكَايسِيرٌ ? |
الْأَكَايسِيرُ ? |
أَكَايسِيرُ ? |
Accusative | أَكَايسِيرًا ? |
الْأَكَايسِيرَ ? |
أَكَايسِيرَ ? |
Genitive | أَكَايسِيرٍ ? |
الْأَكَايسِيرِ ? |
أَكَايسِيرِ ? |
Descendants
[edit]- → French: élixir
- → Medieval Latin: elixir
- → Ottoman Turkish: اكسیر
- Turkish: iksir
- → Persian: اکسیر (eksir)
References
[edit]- “ksyryn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 339a
- مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ] (a. 1050) Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, editors, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, , →ISBN, 106 (fol. 11v,16–12r,1), page 301