أضحك
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See also: اضحك
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Causative of ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika, “to laugh”), from the root ض ح ك (ḍ-ḥ-k).
Verb
[edit]أَضْحَكَ • (ʔaḍḥaka) IV (non-past يُضْحِكُ (yuḍḥiku), verbal noun إِضْحَاك (ʔiḍḥāk))
- to make (someone) laugh (مِن (min) about)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 53:43:
- وَأَنَّهُ هُوَ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَى
- wa-ʔannahū huwa ʔaḍḥaka waʔabkā
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَضْحَكَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِضْحَاك)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِضْحَاك ʔiḍḥāk | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُضْحِك muḍḥik | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُضْحَك muḍḥak | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَضْحَكْتُ ʔaḍḥaktu |
أَضْحَكْتَ ʔaḍḥakta |
أَضْحَكَ ʔaḍḥaka |
أَضْحَكْتُمَا ʔaḍḥaktumā |
أَضْحَكَا ʔaḍḥakā |
أَضْحَكْنَا ʔaḍḥaknā |
أَضْحَكْتُمْ ʔaḍḥaktum |
أَضْحَكُوا ʔaḍḥakū | |||
f | أَضْحَكْتِ ʔaḍḥakti |
أَضْحَكَتْ ʔaḍḥakat |
أَضْحَكَتَا ʔaḍḥakatā |
أَضْحَكْتُنَّ ʔaḍḥaktunna |
أَضْحَكْنَ ʔaḍḥakna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضْحِكُ ʔuḍḥiku |
تُضْحِكُ tuḍḥiku |
يُضْحِكُ yuḍḥiku |
تُضْحِكَانِ tuḍḥikāni |
يُضْحِكَانِ yuḍḥikāni |
نُضْحِكُ nuḍḥiku |
تُضْحِكُونَ tuḍḥikūna |
يُضْحِكُونَ yuḍḥikūna | |||
f | تُضْحِكِينَ tuḍḥikīna |
تُضْحِكُ tuḍḥiku |
تُضْحِكَانِ tuḍḥikāni |
تُضْحِكْنَ tuḍḥikna |
يُضْحِكْنَ yuḍḥikna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضْحِكَ ʔuḍḥika |
تُضْحِكَ tuḍḥika |
يُضْحِكَ yuḍḥika |
تُضْحِكَا tuḍḥikā |
يُضْحِكَا yuḍḥikā |
نُضْحِكَ nuḍḥika |
تُضْحِكُوا tuḍḥikū |
يُضْحِكُوا yuḍḥikū | |||
f | تُضْحِكِي tuḍḥikī |
تُضْحِكَ tuḍḥika |
تُضْحِكَا tuḍḥikā |
تُضْحِكْنَ tuḍḥikna |
يُضْحِكْنَ yuḍḥikna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضْحِكْ ʔuḍḥik |
تُضْحِكْ tuḍḥik |
يُضْحِكْ yuḍḥik |
تُضْحِكَا tuḍḥikā |
يُضْحِكَا yuḍḥikā |
نُضْحِكْ nuḍḥik |
تُضْحِكُوا tuḍḥikū |
يُضْحِكُوا yuḍḥikū | |||
f | تُضْحِكِي tuḍḥikī |
تُضْحِكْ tuḍḥik |
تُضْحِكَا tuḍḥikā |
تُضْحِكْنَ tuḍḥikna |
يُضْحِكْنَ yuḍḥikna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَضْحِكْ ʔaḍḥik |
أَضْحِكَا ʔaḍḥikā |
أَضْحِكُوا ʔaḍḥikū |
||||||||
f | أَضْحِكِي ʔaḍḥikī |
أَضْحِكْنَ ʔaḍḥikna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُضْحِكْتُ ʔuḍḥiktu |
أُضْحِكْتَ ʔuḍḥikta |
أُضْحِكَ ʔuḍḥika |
أُضْحِكْتُمَا ʔuḍḥiktumā |
أُضْحِكَا ʔuḍḥikā |
أُضْحِكْنَا ʔuḍḥiknā |
أُضْحِكْتُمْ ʔuḍḥiktum |
أُضْحِكُوا ʔuḍḥikū | |||
f | أُضْحِكْتِ ʔuḍḥikti |
أُضْحِكَتْ ʔuḍḥikat |
أُضْحِكَتَا ʔuḍḥikatā |
أُضْحِكْتُنَّ ʔuḍḥiktunna |
أُضْحِكْنَ ʔuḍḥikna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضْحَكُ ʔuḍḥaku |
تُضْحَكُ tuḍḥaku |
يُضْحَكُ yuḍḥaku |
تُضْحَكَانِ tuḍḥakāni |
يُضْحَكَانِ yuḍḥakāni |
نُضْحَكُ nuḍḥaku |
تُضْحَكُونَ tuḍḥakūna |
يُضْحَكُونَ yuḍḥakūna | |||
f | تُضْحَكِينَ tuḍḥakīna |
تُضْحَكُ tuḍḥaku |
تُضْحَكَانِ tuḍḥakāni |
تُضْحَكْنَ tuḍḥakna |
يُضْحَكْنَ yuḍḥakna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضْحَكَ ʔuḍḥaka |
تُضْحَكَ tuḍḥaka |
يُضْحَكَ yuḍḥaka |
تُضْحَكَا tuḍḥakā |
يُضْحَكَا yuḍḥakā |
نُضْحَكَ nuḍḥaka |
تُضْحَكُوا tuḍḥakū |
يُضْحَكُوا yuḍḥakū | |||
f | تُضْحَكِي tuḍḥakī |
تُضْحَكَ tuḍḥaka |
تُضْحَكَا tuḍḥakā |
تُضْحَكْنَ tuḍḥakna |
يُضْحَكْنَ yuḍḥakna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضْحَكْ ʔuḍḥak |
تُضْحَكْ tuḍḥak |
يُضْحَكْ yuḍḥak |
تُضْحَكَا tuḍḥakā |
يُضْحَكَا yuḍḥakā |
نُضْحَكْ nuḍḥak |
تُضْحَكُوا tuḍḥakū |
يُضْحَكُوا yuḍḥakū | |||
f | تُضْحَكِي tuḍḥakī |
تُضْحَكْ tuḍḥak |
تُضْحَكَا tuḍḥakā |
تُضْحَكْنَ tuḍḥakna |
يُضْحَكْنَ yuḍḥakna |
Derived terms
[edit]- أَضْحَكَ الثَكْلَى (ʔaḍḥaka ṯ-ṯaklā)
- أَضْحَكَ اللهُ سِنَّك (ʔaḍḥaka llāhu sinnak, expression)
- شَرُّ الْبَلِيَّةِ مَا يُضْحِكُ (šarru l-baliyyati mā yuḍḥiku, proverb)
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ضحك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Elative from the root ض ح ك (ḍ-ḥ-k), as if elative of مُضْحِك (muḍḥik, “funny, comical, ridiculous”).
Adjective
[edit]أَضْحَك • (ʔaḍḥak)
- elative degree of مُضْحِك (muḍḥik)
- funnier, more comical; funniest, most comical
- more ridiculous; most ridiculous
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَضْحَك (ʔaḍḥak)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَضْحَك ʔaḍḥak |
الْأَضْحَك al-ʔaḍḥak |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَضْحَكُ ʔaḍḥaku |
الْأَضْحَكُ al-ʔaḍḥaku |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَضْحَكَ ʔaḍḥaka |
الْأَضْحَكَ al-ʔaḍḥaka |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَضْحَكَ ʔaḍḥaka |
الْأَضْحَكِ al-ʔaḍḥaki |
? ? |
? ? |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَضْحَكَيْن ʔaḍḥakayn |
الْأَضْحَكَيْن al-ʔaḍḥakayn |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَضْحَكَانِ ʔaḍḥakāni |
الْأَضْحَكَانِ al-ʔaḍḥakāni |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَضْحَكَيْنِ ʔaḍḥakayni |
الْأَضْحَكَيْنِ al-ʔaḍḥakayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَضْحَكَيْنِ ʔaḍḥakayni |
الْأَضْحَكَيْنِ al-ʔaḍḥakayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | plural unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ضحك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]أضحك (form I)
- أَضْحَكُ (ʔaḍḥaku) /ʔadˤ.ħa.ku/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika)
- أَضْحَكَ (ʔaḍḥaka) /ʔadˤ.ħa.ka/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika)
- أَضْحَكْ (ʔaḍḥak) /ʔadˤ.ħak/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika)
Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]أضحك (form II)
- أُضَحِّكُ (ʔuḍaḥḥiku) /ʔu.dˤaħ.ħi.ku/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَحَّكَ (ḍaḥḥaka)
- أُضَحَّكُ (ʔuḍaḥḥaku) /ʔu.dˤaħ.ħa.ku/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَحَّكَ (ḍaḥḥaka)
- أُضَحِّكَ (ʔuḍaḥḥika) /ʔu.dˤaħ.ħi.ka/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَحَّكَ (ḍaḥḥaka)
- أُضَحَّكَ (ʔuḍaḥḥaka) /ʔu.dˤaħ.ħa.ka/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَحَّكَ (ḍaḥḥaka)
- أُضَحِّكْ (ʔuḍaḥḥik) /ʔu.dˤaħ.ħik/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَحَّكَ (ḍaḥḥaka)
- أُضَحَّكْ (ʔuḍaḥḥak) /ʔu.dˤaħ.ħak/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَحَّكَ (ḍaḥḥaka)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ح ك
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown dual
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Arabic causative verbs