آینه

See also: اینه

Khalaj

Noun

آینه (ayna) (definite accusative آینه‌ݧ, plural آینه‌لار)

1. Arabic spelling of ayna (“mirror”)

Declension

Declension of آینه

	singular	plural
nominative	آینه	آینه‌لار
genitive	آینه‌ݧ	آینه‌لارؽݧ
dative	آینه‌قا	آینه‌لارقا
definite accusative	آینه‌ݧ	آینه‌لارؽ
locative	آینه‌چا	آینه‌لارچا
ablative	آینه‌دا	آینه‌لاردا
instrumental	آینه‌لا	آینه‌لارلا
equative	آینه‌وارا	آینه‌لاروارا

Ottoman Turkish

آینه

Alternative forms

• آیینه (ayina)

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آیْنَه (āyna), variant of آیِینَه (āyīna, “mirror”).

Noun

آینه • (ayna) (definite accusative آینه‌یی (aynayı), plural آینه‌لر (aynalar))

1. mirror, looking-glass, a smooth surface that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it

   Synonyms: كوزكی (gözgü), مرآت (mirʾat)

2. telescope, a monocular optical instrument that magnifies distant objects, especially in astronomy

   Synonym: دوربین (dürbün)

3. theodolite, a surveying instrument, consisting of a small mounted telescope, used to measure angles

   Synonym: ته‌ئودولیت (teʼodolit)

4. (nautical) quadrant or sextant, a navigational device used to determine latitude and longitude

Derived terms

• آینه جامی (ayna camı, “plate glass”)
• آینه‌جی (aynacı, “maker or seller of mirrors”)
• آینه‌دار (aynadar, “servant in charge of the mirrors”)
• آینه‌لنمق (aynalanmak, “to become like a mirror”)
• آینه‌لو (aynalı, “furnished with mirrors”)
• طوپ آینه‌سی (top aynası, “part of a cannon”)
• كوكل آینه‌سی (göñül aynası, “mirror of the heart”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: ayna
• → Armenian: այնա (ayna)
• → Laz: აჲნა (ayna)

Further reading

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “آینه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 245
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ayna1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 389
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آینه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 96a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آینه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 44
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Speculum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1581
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آینه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 616
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ayna”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آینه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 311

Persian

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːj.na], [ʔɑː.ji.na]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːj.nä], [ʔɑː.jɪ.nä]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːj.nä], [ʔɑː.jɪ.nä]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːj.nä], [ʔɑː.jɪ.nä]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔäj.nä], [ʔɔː.ji.nä]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɒːj.ne], [ʔɒː.je.ne]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɔi.nä]

Readings
Classical reading?	āyna, āyina
Dari reading?	āyna, āyina
Iranian reading?	âyna, âyene
Tajik reading?	oina

Noun

آینه • (âyne, âyene)

1. Alternative form of آیینه.
   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2746:

     روی خوبان ز آینه زیبا شود / روی احسان از گدا پیدا شود

     roy-i-xûb-ân ze âyana zîbâ šawad / roy-i-ahsân az gadâ paydâ šawad

     The face of the fair is made beautiful by the mirror, the face of Beneficence is made visible by the beggar.

Descendants

• → Gujarati: આયના (āyanā)