שתל
Appearance
Hebrew
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
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שׁ־ת־ל (sh-t-l) |
Already in Canaanite times loaned from Akkadian [script needed] (satālu).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃaˈtal/
Verb
[edit]שָׁתַל • (shatál) (pa'al construction, future ישתול / יִשְׁתֹּל, passive participle שָׁתוּל, passive counterpart נִשְׁתַּל)
- to plant
- Tanach, Ezekiel 17:22, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה וְלָקַחְתִּי אָנִי מִצַּמֶּרֶת הָאֶרֶז הָרָמָה וְנָתָתִּי מֵרֹאשׁ יֹנְקוֹתָיו רַךְ אֶקְטֹף וְשָׁתַלְתִּי אָנִי עַל הַר־גָּבֹהַּ וְתָלוּל׃
- Thus saith the Lord God: Moreover I will take, even I, of the lofty top of the cedar, and will set it; I will crop off from the topmost of its young twigs a tender one, and I will plant it upon a high mountain and eminent;
- 1930 – 2004, Naomi Shemer, עוד לא אהבתי די 9:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of שָׁתַל (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
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finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | שָׁתַלְתִּי | שָׁתַלְנוּ | ||
second | שָׁתַלְתָּ | שָׁתַלְתְּ | שְׁתַלְתֶּם1 | שְׁתַלְתֶּן1 | |
third | שָׁתַל | שָׁתְלָה | שָׁתְלוּ | ||
present | שׁוֹתֵל | שׁוֹתֶלֶת | שׁוֹתְלִים | שׁוֹתְלוֹת | |
future | first | אשתול / אֶשְׁתֹּל | נשתול / נִשְׁתֹּל | ||
second | תשתול / תִּשְׁתֹּל | תִּשְׁתְּלִי | תִּשְׁתְּלוּ | תשתולנה / תִּשְׁתֹּלְנָה2 | |
third | ישתול / יִשְׁתֹּל | תשתול / תִּשְׁתֹּל | יִשְׁתְּלוּ | תשתולנה / תִּשְׁתֹּלְנָה2 | |
imperative | שתול / שְׁתֹל | שִׁתְלִי | שִׁתְלוּ | שתולנה / שְׁתֹלְנָה2 | |
notes |
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Synonyms
[edit]- נָטַע (“to plant”)
References
[edit]- H8362 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1903) “Anzeigen: Die Aramaismen im Alten Testament untersucht von E. Kautzsch. 1. Lexikalischer Teil. Hallisches Osterprogramm. Halle 1902. (V und 111 S. Octav.)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[1] (in German), volume 57, page 417: notes the presence in Punic and therefore reasons the root already present in Proto-Canaanite instead of being borrowed from Aramaic into Hebrew