זקן
Appearance
Aramaic
[edit]Verb
[edit]זְקַן • (zəqan)
Hebrew
[edit]Root |
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ז־ק־ן (z-q-n) |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum) and Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan).
Noun
[edit]זָקָן • (zakán) m (plural indefinite זְקָנִים, singular construct זְקַן־, plural construct זִקְנֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]
- beard
- Tanach, Leviticus 19:27, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- לֹא תַקִּפוּ פְּאַת רֹאשְׁכֶם וְלֹא תַשְׁחִית אֵת פְּאַת זְקָנֶךָ׃
- lo tak'fú p'át roshkhém, v'ló tashkhít et p'át z'kanékha
- Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard.
Related terms
[edit]- זְקַנְקַן (z'kankán)
- מזוקן / מְזֻקָּן (m'zukán)
See also
[edit]- עַבְדְּקָן (avd'kán)
- שָׂפָם (safám)
Adjective
[edit]זָקָן • (zakán) (feminine זְקֵנָה, masculine plural זְקֵנִים, feminine plural זְקֵנוֹת)
- old, elderly, aged
- 1987, Arik Einstein, עוף גוזל:
- הַגּוֹזָלִים שֶׁלִּי עָזְבוּ אֶת הַקֵּן / פָּרְשׂוּ כְּנָפַיִם וְעָפוּ / וַאֲנִי צִפּוֹר זְקֵנָה נִשְׁאַרְתִּי בַּקֵּן / מְקַוֶּה מְאוֹד שֶׁהַכֹּל יִהְיֶה בְּסֵדֶר.
- hagozalím shelí az'vú et hakén / par'sú k'nafáyim v'áfu / va'aní tsipór z'kená nish'árti bakén / m'kavé m'ód shehakól yihyé b'séder.
- My chicks have have left the nest, / Spread their wings, And flown away, / and I am an old bird left in the nest, / Hoping very much that everything will be alright.
Usage notes
[edit]- This adjective refers only to human beings, animals, and plants. For inanimate objects, the adjective ישן (yashán, “old, longstanding”) is used.
- This adjective means “old” specifically in the sense of “elderly”; English old as in (for example) “old enough to drive a car” or “he's older than she is” would usually be translated to Hebrew with the adjective מבוגר (m'vugár, “old, adult”), and English old as in (for example) “forty years old” would usually be translated to Hebrew with either the masculine noun בן (ben, “old, son”) or the feminine noun בת (bat, “old, daughter”).
Noun
[edit]זָקֵן • (zakén) m (plural indefinite זְקֵנִים, singular construct זְקַן־, plural construct זִקְנֵי־, feminine counterpart זְקֵנָה) [pattern: קָטֵל]
- old person
- elder, sage
- 1170 CE, Maimonides, Mishneh Torah:
- אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁלֹּא נִכְתְּבָה תּוֹרָה שֶׁבְּעַל פֶּה, לִמְּדָהּ מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ כֻּלָּהּ בְּבֵית דִּינוֹ לְשִׁבְעִים זְקֵנִים; וְאֶלְעָזָר וּפִינְחָס וִיהוֹשׁוּעַ, שְׁלָשְׁתָּן קִבְּלוּ מִמֹּשֶׁה.
- af al pi sheló nikhtevá torá shebe'ál fe, lim'dá moshé rabénu kula bevét dinó leshiv'ím z'kením; v'el'azár ufinkhas vihoshú'a sh'loshtan kib'lú mimoshé
- Although the Oral Torah was not written down, Moses taught all of it in his tribunal to seventy elders; and Eliezer and Phinehas and Joshua all received it from Moses.
- (Talmudic) grandfather
Verb
[edit]זָקַן • (zakán) (pa'al construction)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of זָקַן (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
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finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | זָקַנְתִּי | זָקַנּוּ | ||
second | זָקַנְתָּ | זָקַנְתְּ | זְקַנְתֶּם1 | זְקַנְתֶּן1 | |
third | זָקַן | זָקְנָה | זָקְנוּ | ||
present | זָקֵן | זְקֵנָה | זְקֵנִים | זְקֵנוֹת | |
future | first | אֶזְקַן | נִזְקַן | ||
second | תִּזְקַן | תִּזְקְנִי | תִּזְקְנוּ | תִּזְקַנָּה2 | |
third | יִזְקַן | תִּזְקַן | יִזְקְנוּ | תִּזְקַנָּה2 | |
imperative | זְקַן | זִקְנִי | זִקְנוּ | זְקַנָּה2 | |
notes |
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Synonyms
[edit]- הִזְדַּקֵּן (hizdakén)
Anagrams
[edit]Yiddish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA(key): /ˈzɔkn̩/
- (Poylish) IPA(key): /ˈzuːkn̩/, [ˈzʊkn̩]
- (Ukrainish) IPA(key): /ˈzukn̩/
- Homophone: זאָקן (zokn)
Noun
[edit]זקן • (zokn) m, plural זקנים (zkeynem), feminine זקנה (zkeyne), feminine plural זקנות (zkeynes)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- זקניש (zkeynish, “aged, elderly”)
- זקנדיק (zokndik, “aged, elderly”)
- מושבֿ־זקנים (moyshev-zkeynem, “nursing home”)
Categories:
- Aramaic lemmas
- Aramaic verbs
- Jewish Babylonian Aramaic
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root ז־ק־ן
- Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Hebrew terms with quotations
- Hebrew adjectives
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטֵל
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- he:Hair
- Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew
- Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew
- Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root ז־ק־ן
- Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yiddish terms with homophones
- Yiddish lemmas
- Yiddish nouns
- Yiddish masculine nouns
- yi:Chess