אדון

Hebrew

Etymology

Perhaps related to דִּין (dín, “law”) or from Proto-Semitic *ʾadan- (“to rule, judge”). Compare Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎚 (ảdt, “lady”), Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤍 (ʾdn, “lord”), Ancient Greek Ἄδωνις (Ádōnis, “mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite”)

Pronunciation

• (Biblical Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔaːˈdoːn/
• (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔɔːˈðoːn/, [ʔɔˑˈðoː.on]
• (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔɔˈðøn/, [ʔɔ(ː)ˈðøːn], [ʔɔ(ː)ˈðeːn]
• (Persian Hebrew) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)ɒˈdon/
• (Iraqi Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔaˈdon/
• (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)aˈdon/
• (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)ɔˈdojn/
• (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)aˈdon/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

אָדוֹן • (adón) m (plural indefinite אֲדוֹנִים, singular construct אֲדוֹן־, plural construct אֲדוֹנֵי־)

1. lord
2. (preceding a man's name) Mr.

Declension

Declension of אָדוֹן

	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
Number:	State:	form	Person:	singular		plural
				m	f	m	f
singular	indefinite	אָדוֹן	first	אֲדוֹנִי		אֲדוֹנֵנוּ
	definite	הָאָדוֹן	second	אֲדוֹנְךָ	אֲדוֹנֵךְ	אֲדוֹנְכֶם	אֲדוֹנְכֶן
	construct	אֲדוֹן־	third	אֲדוֹנוֹ	אֲדוֹנָהּ	אֲדוֹנָם	אֲדוֹנָן
plural	indefinite	אֲדוֹנִים	first	אדוניי / אֲדוֹנַי		אֲדוֹנֵינוּ
	definite	הָאֲדוֹנִים	second	אֲדוֹנֶיךָ	אדונייך / אֲדוֹנַיִךְ	אֲדוֹנֵיכֶם	אֲדוֹנֵיכֶן
	construct	אֲדוֹנֵי־	third	אֲדוֹנָיו	אֲדוֹנֶיהָ	אֲדוֹנֵיהֶם	אֲדוֹנֵיהֶן

Synonyms

• (Mr.): מַר (mar)

Coordinate terms

• גְּבֶרֶת (gvéret)

See also

• אֲדוֹנָי (adonái)
• אֲדוֹנִי (adoní)

References

• H113 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Yiddish

Etymology

From Hebrew אָדוֹן (adón, “lord”).

Noun

אדון • (adoyn) m

1. (my) lord; mister (title)

   Synonym: אדוני (adoyni)