փշատ

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Armenian

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Etymology

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From Middle Armenian փշատ (pʻšat).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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փշատ (pʻšat)

  1. oleaster, Elaeagnus angustifolia
    Synonyms: փշատենի (pʻšateni), փշատի (pʻšati)
  2. fruit of oleaster

Declension

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i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative փշատ (pʻšat) փշատներ (pʻšatner)
dative փշատի (pʻšati) փշատների (pʻšatneri)
ablative փշատից (pʻšaticʻ) փշատներից (pʻšatnericʻ)
instrumental փշատով (pʻšatov) փշատներով (pʻšatnerov)
locative փշատում (pʻšatum) փշատներում (pʻšatnerum)
definite forms
nominative փշատը/փշատն (pʻšatə/pʻšatn) փշատները/փշատներն (pʻšatnerə/pʻšatnern)
dative փշատին (pʻšatin) փշատներին (pʻšatnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative փշատս (pʻšats) փշատներս (pʻšatners)
dative փշատիս (pʻšatis) փշատներիս (pʻšatneris)
ablative փշատիցս (pʻšaticʻs) փշատներիցս (pʻšatnericʻs)
instrumental փշատովս (pʻšatovs) փշատներովս (pʻšatnerovs)
locative փշատումս (pʻšatums) փշատներումս (pʻšatnerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative փշատդ (pʻšatd) փշատներդ (pʻšatnerd)
dative փշատիդ (pʻšatid) փշատներիդ (pʻšatnerid)
ablative փշատիցդ (pʻšaticʻd) փշատներիցդ (pʻšatnericʻd)
instrumental փշատովդ (pʻšatovd) փշատներովդ (pʻšatnerovd)
locative փշատումդ (pʻšatumd) փշատներումդ (pʻšatnerumd)

Descendants

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  • Turkish: pışat
  • Georgian: ფშატი (pšaṭi)
  • Russian: пшат (pšat) (Transcaucasia)

Middle Armenian

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Etymology

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Traditionally considered a derivative of փուշ (pʻuš, thorn, prickle), because oleaster is thorny.[1][2] But Mkrtchyan considers this a folk etymology and derives փշատ (pʻšat) from an unattested Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *paiš- (to crush, grind), whence Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙- (pišaṇt-, crushing, bruising), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pst /⁠pist⁠/, browned flour), Persian پست (pest, flour, meal; browned flour), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (to grind, crush), because oleaster fruits are used for making sweet flour.[3]

Noun

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փշատ (pʻšat)

  1. fruit of oleaster, Elaeagnus angustifolia

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Schröder, Johann Joachim (1711) Thesaurus linguae Armenicae antiquae et hodiernae, Amsterdam, pages 340–341
  2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “փշատ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 508ab
  3. ^ Mkrtčʻyan, Nerses (2004) “Banasirakan čšgrtumner ew lracʻumner [Philological Corrections and Additions]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎[1] (in Armenian), number 3, page 186

Further reading

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  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “փշատ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “փշատ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “փշատ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy