փաղէժ

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Old Armenian

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Etymology

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The origin is unknown. Looks similar to փաղանգ (pʻałang). The ending is similar to the Iranian diminutive suffix -էճ (-ēč).

Noun

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փաղէժ (pʻałēž)

  1. a kind of arachnid that bites stags
    • 6th century, Philo of Alexandria, Yałags ban unel ew anasun kendaneacʻd, aṙ Liwsimakʻos [De Animalibus] :[1][2]
      Քանզի եղջերուք առ խածածս փաղիժիցն իմացան փոխանակ դեղ իւրեանց խեցգետի, որոյ կերակուրն անդէն բժկէ։
      Kʻanzi ełǰerukʻ aṙ xacacs pʻałižicʻn imacʻan pʻoxanak deł iwreancʻ xecʻgeti, oroy kerakurn andēn bžkē.
      • Translation by Abraham Terian
        When deer are pricked by venomous spiders, they consider hops for their remedy and are healed.

Usage notes

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  • Attested only in Philo in the form փաղիժ-ից-ն (pʻałiž-icʻ-n, genitive plural), where it translates φαλάγγιον (phalángion). Some dictionaries reconstruct the nominative as *փաղիժ (*pʻałiž), but this is incorrect as the genitive plural would then be *փաղժից (*pʻałžicʻ).
  • In the manuscript margin glossed with փաղանգ (pʻałang).

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: փաղեժ (pʻaġež), փաղիժ (pʻaġiž)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Awgereancʻ, Mkrtičʻ (1822) Pʻiloni Ebrayecʻwoy bankʻ erekʻ čʻew i loys əncayealkʻ. A. B. Yałags naxaxnamutʻean. G. Yałags kendaneacʻ, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 144
  2. ^ Terian, Abraham (1981) Philonis Alexandrini de Animalibus: The Armenian Text with an Introduction, Translation and Commentary (Studies in Hellenistic Judaism; 1)‎[1], Chico, California: Scholars Press, page 108

Further reading

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