ցանեմ
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Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin is uncertain.
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *skn̥-, the zero-grade of *sken-, extended from *sek- (“to cut, cut off”) with a close formal cognate in Lithuanian skìnti.[1] If ցին (cʻin, “feces inside animal entrails; dried manure that is spread under farm animals”) is related, it would be derived regularly from the full grade *sken-.
Verb
[edit]ցանեմ • (cʻanem)
- (transitive) to strew, spread, scatter
- (transitive) to sprinkle
- (transitive) to sow
Conjugation
[edit]active
| infinitive | ցանել (cʻanel) | participle | ցանեցեալ, ցանեալ (cʻanecʻeal, cʻaneal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | ցանեց- (cʻanecʻ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | ցանեմ (cʻanem) | ցանես (cʻanes) | ցանէ (cʻanē) | ցանեմք (cʻanemkʻ) | ցանէք (cʻanēkʻ) | ցանեն (cʻanen) | |
| imperfect | ցանէի, ցանեի* (cʻanēi, cʻanei*) | ցանէիր, ցանեիր* (cʻanēir, cʻaneir*) | ցանէր (cʻanēr) | ցանէաք, ցանեաք* (cʻanēakʻ, cʻaneakʻ*) | ցանէիք, ցանեիք* (cʻanēikʻ, cʻaneikʻ*) | ցանէին, ցանեին* (cʻanēin, cʻanein*) | |
| aorist | ցանեցի (cʻanecʻi) | ցանեցեր (cʻanecʻer) | ցանեաց (cʻaneacʻ) | ցանեցաք (cʻanecʻakʻ) | ցանեցէք, ցանեցիք (cʻanecʻēkʻ, cʻanecʻikʻ) | ցանեցին (cʻanecʻin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | ցանիցեմ (cʻanicʻem) | ցանիցես (cʻanicʻes) | ցանիցէ (cʻanicʻē) | ցանիցեմք (cʻanicʻemkʻ) | ցանիցէք (cʻanicʻēkʻ) | ցանիցեն (cʻanicʻen) | |
| aorist | ցանեցից (cʻanecʻicʻ) | ցանեսցես (cʻanescʻes) | ցանեսցէ (cʻanescʻē) | ցանեսցուք (cʻanescʻukʻ) | ցանեսջիք (cʻanesǰikʻ) | ցանեսցեն (cʻanescʻen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | ցանեա՛ (cʻaneá) | — | — | ցանեցէ՛ք (cʻanecʻḗkʻ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | ցանեսջի՛ր (cʻanesǰír) | — | — | ցանեսջի՛ք (cʻanesǰíkʻ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ ցաներ (mí cʻaner) | — | — | մի՛ ցանէք (mí cʻanēkʻ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: ցանել (cʻanel)
References
[edit]- ^ Meillet, Antoine (1898) “Etymologies arméniennes”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 10, page 281 of 274–282
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ցան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 449–450
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ցանեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 907–908
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ցան”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 741b
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1899) “Hübschmann H.: Armenische Grammatik. I. Theil. Armenische Etymologie. II. Abteilung. Die syrischen und griechischen Lehnwörter im Altarmenischen und die echtarmenischen Wörter”, in Indogermanische Forschungen. Anzeiger für indogermanische Sprach- und Altertumskunde. Beiblatt zu den Indogermanischen Forschungen (in German), volume 10, page 49 of 41–50
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցանեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 714b