տուր
Armenian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /tuɾ/, [tuɾ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /duɾ/, [duɾ]
Verb
[edit]տուր • (tur)
- second-person singular imperative of տալ (tal)
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom.
Noun
[edit]տուր • (tur) (usually in the plural)
- giving; donation, gift, presents
- տուրք առատ՝ առնեն զբարեկամ զուարթ ― turkʻ aṙat, aṙnen zbarekam zuartʻ ― short reckonings make long friends
- alms
- duty, taxes, impost
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | տուր (tur) | տուրք (turkʻ) |
| genitive | տրոյ (troy) | տրոց (trocʻ) |
| dative | տրոյ (troy) | տրոց (trocʻ) |
| accusative | տուր (tur) | տուրս (turs) |
| ablative | տրոյ (troy) | տրոց (trocʻ) |
| instrumental | տրով (trov) | տրովք (trovkʻ) |
| locative | տուր (tur) | տուրս (turs) |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | տուր (tur) | տուրք (turkʻ) |
| genitive | տրի (tri) | տրից (tricʻ) |
| dative | տրի (tri) | տրից (tricʻ) |
| accusative | տուր (tur) | տուրս (turs) |
| ablative | տրէ (trē) | տրից (tricʻ) |
| instrumental | տրիւ (triw) | տրիւք (triwkʻ) |
| locative | տրի (tri) | տուրս (turs) |
Related terms
[edit]- տամ (tam)
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: տուրք (turkʻ)
References
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տուր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 387
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian[1], Zagreb, page 8
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տուր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy