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տարփ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Armenian

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Old Armenian տարփ (tarpʻ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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տարփ (tarpʻ)

  1. (poetic) ardent love, desire

Declension

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i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative տարփ (tarpʻ) տարփեր (tarpʻer)
dative տարփի (tarpʻi) տարփերի (tarpʻeri)
ablative տարփից (tarpʻicʻ) տարփերից (tarpʻericʻ)
instrumental տարփով (tarpʻov) տարփերով (tarpʻerov)
locative տարփում (tarpʻum) տարփերում (tarpʻerum)
definite forms
nominative տարփը/տարփն (tarpʻə/tarpʻn) տարփերը/տարփերն (tarpʻerə/tarpʻern)
dative տարփին (tarpʻin) տարփերին (tarpʻerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative տարփս (tarpʻs) տարփերս (tarpʻers)
dative տարփիս (tarpʻis) տարփերիս (tarpʻeris)
ablative տարփիցս (tarpʻicʻs) տարփերիցս (tarpʻericʻs)
instrumental տարփովս (tarpʻovs) տարփերովս (tarpʻerovs)
locative տարփումս (tarpʻums) տարփերումս (tarpʻerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative տարփդ (tarpʻd) տարփերդ (tarpʻerd)
dative տարփիդ (tarpʻid) տարփերիդ (tarpʻerid)
ablative տարփիցդ (tarpʻicʻd) տարփերիցդ (tarpʻericʻd)
instrumental տարփովդ (tarpʻovd) տարփերովդ (tarpʻerovd)
locative տարփումդ (tarpʻumd) տարփերումդ (tarpʻerumd)

Old Armenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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An Iranian borrowing: compare Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬄𐬟𐬯 (θrąfs, contentedness), Persian تلف (tolf, repletion from eating grapes), Sanskrit तृप्यति (tṛpyati, to become satisfied, be pleased or contented). All ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (to satisfy). Georgian ტურფა (ṭurpa), Elamite 𒋻𒉿𒅖 (/⁠Tarpiš⁠/), 𒋾𒅕𒉿𒅖 (/⁠Tirpiš⁠/), 𒌉𒉿𒅖 (/⁠Turpiš⁠/, given names) are also from Iranian.

Noun

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տարփ (tarpʻ)

  1. ardent love, desire

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: տարփ (tarpʻ) (learned)

Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տարփ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 189ab
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տարփ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տրիփ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տռիփք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 548
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տարփ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 328
  • Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate[2], PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 63