तृप्यति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• তৃপ্যতি (Assamese script)
• ᬢᬺᬧ᭄ᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• তৃপ্যতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰴𑰢𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑀾𑀧𑁆𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• တၖပျတိ (Burmese script)
• તૃપ્યતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਤ੍ਰਪ੍ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑍃𑌪𑍍𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦽꦥꦾꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑃂𑂣𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ತೃಪ್ಯತಿ (Kannada script)
• ត្ឫប្យតិ (Khmer script)
• ຕ຺ຣິປ຺ຍຕິ (Lao script)
• തൃപ്യതി (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᡵᡳᢒᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘵𑘢𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠷᠢᢒᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧖𑧂𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑐺𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ତୃପ୍ଯତି (Odia script)
• ꢡꢺꢦ꣄ꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆸𑆥𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖴𑖢𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• තෘප්‍යති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫𑩙𑩰 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚞𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• த்ரிப்யதி (Tamil script)
• తృప్యతి (Telugu script)
• ตฺฤปฺยติ (Thai script)
• ཏྲྀ་པྱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒵𑒣𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑨼𑨉𑨞𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-yé-ti.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tŕ̩p.jɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪r̩p.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

तृप्यति • (tṛ́pyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root तृप्)

1. (with genitive, instrumental, or rarely locative case) to be satisfied, content, pleased
   • c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.14.4:

     श्रद्दधानाय भक्ताय ब्रूहि तज्जन्मविस्तरम्। ऋषे न तृप्यति मनः परं कौतूहलं हि मे॥

     śraddadhānāya bhaktāya brūhi tajjanmavistaram. ṛṣe na tṛpyati manaḥ paraṃ kautūhalaṃ hi me.

     My mind has become very inquisitive, and it is not satisfied with hearing the narration of the Lord’s appearance. Therefore, speak more and more to a devotee who is faithful.

   • c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.26.14:

     सेवतो वर्षपूगान्मे उर्वश्या अधरासवम्। न तृप्यत्य्आत्मभूः कामो वह्निराहुतिभिर्यथा॥

     sevato varṣapūgānme urvaśyā adharāsavam. na tṛpyatyātmabhūḥ kāmo vahnirāhutibhiryathā.

     Even after I had served the so-called nectar of the lips of Urvaśī for many years, my lusty desires kept rising again and again within my heart and never satisfied, just like a fire that can never be extinguished by the oblations of ghee poured into its flames.

   • c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.5.7:

     क्रीडन् विधत्ते द्विजगोसुराणां क्षेमाय कर्माण्यवतारभेदैः। मनो न तृप्यत्य्अपि श‍ृण्वतां नः सुश्लोकमौलेश्चरितामृतानि॥

     You may narrate also about the auspicious characteristics of the Lord in his different incarnations for the welfare of the twice-born, the cows and the demigods. Our minds satisfy not, inspite of continuously hearing of his transcendental activities.

   • c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.49.26:

     धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
     यथा वदति कल्याणीं वाचं दानपते भवान्। तथानया न तृप्यामि मर्त्यः प्राप्य यथामृतम्॥

     dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
     yathā vadati kalyāṇīṃ vācaṃ dānapate bhavān. tathānayā na tṛpyāmi martyaḥ prāpya yathāmṛtam.

     Said Dhṛtarāṣṭra: O master of charity, I can be satisfied not while hearing your auspicious words. Indeed, I am like a mortal who has obtained the nectar of the gods.

2. (with ablative case) to enjoy

Conjugation

Present: तृप्यति (tṛ́pyati), तृप्यते (tṛ́pyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	तृप्यति tṛ́pyati	तृप्यतः tṛ́pyataḥ	तृप्यन्ति tṛ́pyanti	तृप्यते tṛ́pyate	तृप्येते tṛ́pyete	तृप्यन्ते tṛ́pyante
Second	तृप्यसि tṛ́pyasi	तृप्यथः tṛ́pyathaḥ	तृप्यथ tṛ́pyatha	तृप्यसे tṛ́pyase	तृप्येथे tṛ́pyethe	तृप्यध्वे tṛ́pyadhve
First	तृप्यामि tṛ́pyāmi	तृप्यावः tṛ́pyāvaḥ	तृप्यामः / तृप्यामसि¹ tṛ́pyāmaḥ / tṛ́pyāmasi¹	तृप्ये tṛ́pye	तृप्यावहे tṛ́pyāvahe	तृप्यामहे tṛ́pyāmahe
Imperative
Third	तृप्यतु tṛ́pyatu	तृप्यताम् tṛ́pyatām	तृप्यन्तु tṛ́pyantu	तृप्यताम् tṛ́pyatām	तृप्येताम् tṛ́pyetām	तृप्यन्ताम् tṛ́pyantām
Second	तृप्य tṛ́pya	तृप्यतम् tṛ́pyatam	तृप्यत tṛ́pyata	तृप्यस्व tṛ́pyasva	तृप्येथाम् tṛ́pyethām	तृप्यध्वम् tṛ́pyadhvam
First	तृप्याणि tṛ́pyāṇi	तृप्याव tṛ́pyāva	तृप्याम tṛ́pyāma	तृप्यै tṛ́pyai	तृप्यावहै tṛ́pyāvahai	तृप्यामहै tṛ́pyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	तृप्येत् tṛ́pyet	तृप्येताम् tṛ́pyetām	तृप्येयुः tṛ́pyeyuḥ	तृप्येत tṛ́pyeta	तृप्येयाताम् tṛ́pyeyātām	तृप्येरन् tṛ́pyeran
Second	तृप्येः tṛ́pyeḥ	तृप्येतम् tṛ́pyetam	तृप्येत tṛ́pyeta	तृप्येथाः tṛ́pyethāḥ	तृप्येयाथाम् tṛ́pyeyāthām	तृप्येध्वम् tṛ́pyedhvam
First	तृप्येयम् tṛ́pyeyam	तृप्येव tṛ́pyeva	तृप्येम tṛ́pyema	तृप्येय tṛ́pyeya	तृप्येवहि tṛ́pyevahi	तृप्येमहि tṛ́pyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	तृप्यात् / तृप्याति tṛ́pyāt / tṛ́pyāti	तृप्यातः tṛ́pyātaḥ	तृप्यान् tṛ́pyān	तृप्याते / तृप्यातै tṛ́pyāte / tṛ́pyātai	तृप्यैते tṛ́pyaite	तृप्यन्त / तृप्यान्तै tṛ́pyanta / tṛ́pyāntai
Second	तृप्याः / तृप्यासि tṛ́pyāḥ / tṛ́pyāsi	तृप्याथः tṛ́pyāthaḥ	तृप्याथ tṛ́pyātha	तृप्यासे / तृप्यासै tṛ́pyāse / tṛ́pyāsai	तृप्यैथे tṛ́pyaithe	तृप्याध्वै tṛ́pyādhvai
First	तृप्याणि tṛ́pyāṇi	तृप्याव tṛ́pyāva	तृप्याम tṛ́pyāma	तृप्यै tṛ́pyai	तृप्यावहै tṛ́pyāvahai	तृप्यामहै tṛ́pyāmahai
Participles
	तृप्यत् tṛ́pyat			तृप्यमाण tṛ́pyamāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अतृप्यत् (átṛpyat), अतृप्यत (átṛpyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अतृप्यत् átṛpyat	अतृप्यताम् átṛpyatām	अतृप्यन् átṛpyan	अतृप्यत átṛpyata	अतृप्येताम् átṛpyetām	अतृप्यन्त átṛpyanta
Second	अतृप्यः átṛpyaḥ	अतृप्यतम् átṛpyatam	अतृप्यत átṛpyata	अतृप्यथाः átṛpyathāḥ	अतृप्येथाम् átṛpyethām	अतृप्यध्वम् átṛpyadhvam
First	अतृप्यम् átṛpyam	अतृप्याव átṛpyāva	अतृप्याम átṛpyāma	अतृप्ये átṛpye	अतृप्यावहि átṛpyāvahi	अतृप्यामहि átṛpyāmahi

Descendants

• Pali: tappati

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “तृप्यति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 453, column 3.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “तृप्यति”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 783
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tŕ̊pyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 338