պահք
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Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- պաս (pas), պաք (pakʻ) — dialectal, colloquial
Etymology
[edit]The literary form պահք (pahkʻ) is a learned borrowing from Old Armenian պահք (pahkʻ). The dialectal forms are inherited from the same, via Middle Armenian պաս (pas), պաք (pakʻ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /pɑhkʰ/, [pɑhkʰ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /bɑhk/, [bɑhkʰ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Noun
[edit]պահք • (pahkʻ)
- fast, fasting
- Synonym: ծոմ (com)
- Մեծ պահք ― Mec pahkʻ ― Lent
- ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 52:[1]
- պաք․ տիճունօ
- pakʻ; tičunō
- պաք (pakʻ) = digiuno
- պաք․ տիճունօ
Declension
[edit]i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | պահք (pahkʻ) | պահքեր (pahkʻer) | ||
dative | պահքի (pahkʻi) | պահքերի (pahkʻeri) | ||
ablative | պահքից (pahkʻicʻ) | պահքերից (pahkʻericʻ) | ||
instrumental | պահքով (pahkʻov) | պահքերով (pahkʻerov) | ||
locative | պահքում (pahkʻum) | պահքերում (pahkʻerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | պահքը/պահքն (pahkʻə/pahkʻn) | պահքերը/պահքերն (pahkʻerə/pahkʻern) | ||
dative | պահքին (pahkʻin) | պահքերին (pahkʻerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | պահքս (pahkʻs) | պահքերս (pahkʻers) | ||
dative | պահքիս (pahkʻis) | պահքերիս (pahkʻeris) | ||
ablative | պահքիցս (pahkʻicʻs) | պահքերիցս (pahkʻericʻs) | ||
instrumental | պահքովս (pahkʻovs) | պահքերովս (pahkʻerovs) | ||
locative | պահքումս (pahkʻums) | պահքերումս (pahkʻerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | պահքդ (pahkʻd) | պահքերդ (pahkʻerd) | ||
dative | պահքիդ (pahkʻid) | պահքերիդ (pahkʻerid) | ||
ablative | պահքիցդ (pahkʻicʻd) | պահքերիցդ (pahkʻericʻd) | ||
instrumental | պահքովդ (pahkʻovd) | պահքերովդ (pahkʻerovd) | ||
locative | պահքումդ (pahkʻumd) | պահքերումդ (pahkʻerumd) |
References
[edit]- ^ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 240
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]պահք • (pahkʻ) pl
- abstinence from food, fast
- մեծ, քառասնորդական պահք ― mec, kʻaṙasnordakan pahkʻ ― Lent
- օր պահոց ― ōr pahocʻ ― fish-day, fast-day
- պահս պահել ― pahs pahel ― to abstain from meat; to fast
Declension
[edit]o-type
i-a-type
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “պահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “պահք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “պահք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Categories:
- Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian terms with usage examples
- Armenian terms with quotations
- Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ք
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian pluralia tantum
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples