շուշտ
Appearance
Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Persian ششت (šušt, “vile, detestable, deformed, shameful, bad”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ʃuʃt/, [ʃuʃt]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ʃuʃd/, [ʃuʃt]
Adjective
[edit]շուշտ • (šušt) (dialectal, obsolete)
- impudent, insolent
- Synonym: հանդուգն (handugn)
- c. 1720, Ełia Mušełyan Karnecʻi, Tʻurkʻeren–hayeren baṙaran [Turkic–Armenian dictionary] Յ.104:[2]
- Յուզսուզ = շուշտ, անդուգ
- Yuzsuz = šušt, andug
- یوزسز (yüzsüz) = impudent, insolent
- Յուզսուզ = շուշտ, անդուգ
Derived terms
[edit]- շշտություն (šštutʻyun)
- շշտաբար (šštabar)
References
[edit]- ^ Eġia Mušeġyan Karnecʻi (1986) B. L. Čʻugaszyan, editor, Tʻurkʻeren-hayeren baṙaran [Turkic–Armenian dictionary], Yerevan: Academy Press, page 146
- ^ Eġia Mušeġyan Karnecʻi (1986) B. L. Čʻugaszyan, editor, Tʻurkʻeren-hayeren baṙaran [Turkic–Armenian dictionary], Yerevan: Academy Press, page 67
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շուշտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 537a
- Nierszesovicz, Deodatus (1695) “temerarius”, in Dictionarium Latino-Armenum [Latin–Armenian Dictionary], Rome: Typographia Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide, page 534b
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin is uncertain. Likely related to Old Armenian շուշեմ (šušem, “to be neglectful”) and both possibly borrowed from Iranian: compare Classical Persian سست (sust, “feeble, weak; lazy, idle; slow; relaxed, negligent”). Middle Armenian շուշտանդամ (šuštandam, “impotent”) is certainly considered a borrowing from the synonymous Persian سست اندام (sost-andâm).
Adjective
[edit]շուշտ • (šušt)
- uncertain, dithering
- 5th century, Eusebius of Emesa, Čaṙkʻ [Homilies] 5.Vasn čʻarčʻaranacʻn [De passione].6:[1][2]
- Ո՞վ, ասեն, եբաց զդորա զաչսդ։ Ի շո՛ւշտ կային, յուրաստ լինէին․ Մեք ոչ գիտեմք․ զդա՛ իսկ հարցէք
- O?v, asen, ebacʻ zdora začʻsd. I šúšt kayin, yurast linēin; Mekʻ očʻ gitemkʻ; zdá isk harcʻēkʻ
- Who, they asked, opened his eyes? They dithered and disavowed: we don't know, ask him yourselves.
- Ո՞վ, ասեն, եբաց զդորա զաչսդ։ Ի շո՛ւշտ կային, յուրաստ լինէին․ Մեք ոչ գիտեմք․ զդա՛ իսկ հարցէք
Derived terms
[edit]- անշուշտ (anšušt)
- արեւիշուշտ (arewišušt)
Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Armenian: շուշտակ (šuštak), շուշտիկ (šuštik, “silly, light-headed”); շուշտեմ (šuštem, “I don't know whether, methinks”)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Awgerean, Mkrtičʻ, Čēlalean, Grigor (1865) “շուշտ”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 640a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շուշտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 537a
- Dervischjan, P. Seraphin (1877) Armeniaca I: Das Altarmenische (in German), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, pages 103–104
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “շուշտ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 594b
- Hiwnkʻearpēyēntean, Yovhannēs (1894) “անշուշտ”, in Stugabanakan baṙaran hayocʻ lezui [Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Language][2] (in Armenian), Constantinople: G. Paġtatlean Press, page 303a
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շուշտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 553a
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2007), “շուշտ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 304a
Categories:
- Armenian terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Armenian terms derived from Classical Persian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian adjectives
- Armenian dialectal terms
- Armenian obsolete terms
- Armenian terms with quotations
- Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian adjectives
- Old Armenian terms with quotations
- Old Armenian hapax legomena
- Old Armenian terms not in NHB