շճեմ
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Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ačaṙean lists under the unattested root *շիճ- (*šič-, “straining, filtering”), together with շիճուկ (šičuk) / շճուկ (ščuk, “whey”) and possibly շիճ (šič, “grain spoilt by rain”), and leaves the origin open.[1]
Probably of Iranian origin, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *srasč- (“to drip”), whence especially Wakhi ṣ̌əc- / ṣ̌əct- (“to seep, drip, leak (away)”), causative ṣ̌əc(ы)v- / ṣ̌əcovd- (“to strain; to filter; to skim the cream off”), possibly also Khwarezmian [script needed] (cš-, “to drip”) and Old Armenian սրսկեմ (srskem, “to sprinkle”). On this root see Cheung, without the Armenian.[2] See also շիճուկ (šičuk) for more.
Verb
[edit]շճեմ • (ščem)
Usage notes
[edit]- In the Bible, translates Ancient Greek διαχέω (diakhéō).
- The word is a hapax legomenon.
Conjugation
[edit]active
| infinitive | շճել (ščel) | participle | շճեցեալ, շճեալ (ščecʻeal, ščeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | շճեց- (ščecʻ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | շճեմ (ščem) | շճես (ščes) | շճէ (ščē) | շճեմք (ščemkʻ) | շճէք (ščēkʻ) | շճեն (ščen) | |
| imperfect | շճէի, շճեի* (ščēi, ščei*) | շճէիր, շճեիր* (ščēir, ščeir*) | շճէր (ščēr) | շճէաք, շճեաք* (ščēakʻ, ščeakʻ*) | շճէիք, շճեիք* (ščēikʻ, ščeikʻ*) | շճէին, շճեին* (ščēin, ščein*) | |
| aorist | շճեցի (ščecʻi) | շճեցեր (ščecʻer) | շճեաց (ščeacʻ) | շճեցաք (ščecʻakʻ) | շճեցէք, շճեցիք (ščecʻēkʻ, ščecʻikʻ) | շճեցին (ščecʻin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | շճիցեմ (ščicʻem) | շճիցես (ščicʻes) | շճիցէ (ščicʻē) | շճիցեմք (ščicʻemkʻ) | շճիցէք (ščicʻēkʻ) | շճիցեն (ščicʻen) | |
| aorist | շճեցից (ščecʻicʻ) | շճեսցես (ščescʻes) | շճեսցէ (ščescʻē) | շճեսցուք (ščescʻukʻ) | շճեսջիք (ščesǰikʻ) | շճեսցեն (ščescʻen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | շճեա՛ (ščeá) | — | — | շճեցէ՛ք (ščecʻḗkʻ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | շճեսջի՛ր (ščesǰír) | — | — | շճեսջի՛ք (ščesǰíkʻ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ շճեր (mí ščer) | — | — | մի՛ շճէք (mí ščēkʻ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շիճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 518a
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 356
- ^ Cox, Claude E. (2006) Armenian Job: reconstructed Greek text, critical edition of the Armenian with English translation (Hebrew University Armenian studies; 8), Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA: Peeters, page 156
Further reading
[edit]- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “շճեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շճեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy