շահդանակ
Old Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- շահնդակ (šahndak), շահտանաճ (šahtanač), շանդանիճ (šandanič), շատանայ (šatanay), սատանէճ (satanēč), աշահդանակ (ašahdanak), շաղդանակ (šałdanak), շաղգանակ (šałganak), շագանակ (šaganak) — manuscript variants
Etymology
[edit]Borrowing from Middle Persian šhdʾnk' (/šahdānag/).[1][2]
Noun
[edit]շահդանակ • (šahdanak)
- hempseed
- 7th century, Anania Širakacʻi, Ašxarhacʻoycʻ [Geography] :
- Ունի զառիկ, եւ ՚ի պտղոց շահդանակ, այսինքն գանգար փշոյ սերմն։
- Uni zaṙik, ew ’i ptłocʻ šahdanak, aysinkʻn gangar pʻšoy sermn.
- It [Korčēkʿ] has arsenic and among the fruits hempseed, i.e. the thistleseed.
- Ունի զառիկ, եւ ՚ի պտղոց շահդանակ, այսինքն գանգար փշոյ սերմն։
Usage notes
[edit]Attested only in Ašxarhacʿoycʿ with numerous manuscript variants, among which HHB settled on the form շագանակ (šaganak) glossing it as "chestnut".[3] Thence this etymologically unjustified form and meaning were taken over by other dictionaries[4][5][6][7][8] and finally adopted in the modern literary language as the standard word for "chestnut".[2]
Synonyms
[edit]- կանեփհատ (kanepʻhat)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: շագանակ (šaganak) (learned)
References
[edit]- ^ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 209
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շահդանակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 484
- ^ Anonymous disciples of Mxitʻar Sebastacʻi (1769) “շահդանակ”, in Baṙgirkʻ Haykazean lezui. Baṙgirkʻ i grabaṙē yašxarhabaṙn [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Dictionary from Old Armenian into New Armenian][1] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 300a
- ^ Sarafean, Kġēopatra (1788) Banali gitutʻean [Key of Knowledge] (overall work in Armenian and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Grigor Khaldariants press, page 167
- ^ Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “շահդանակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 457c
- ^ J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “շահդանակ”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- ^ Awgerean, Mkrtičʻ, Čēlalean, Grigor (1865) “շահդանակ”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- ^ Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շահդանակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 540b