նշդարի
Old Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- նշդարենի (nšdareni)
Etymology
[edit]An Iranian borrowing: compare Persian ناشتر (nâštar, “spruce that lives up to 500 years”), possibly related to نوش (nuš) and literally meaning "immortal tree".[1][2][3][4] Formed with the botanical suffix + -ի (-i).
Noun
[edit]նշդարի • (nšdari)
Declension
[edit]o-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | նշդարի (nšdari) | նշդարիք (nšdarikʻ) | |
| genitive | նշդարւոյ (nšdarwoy) | նշդարեաց (nšdareacʻ) | |
| dative | նշդարւոյ (nšdarwoy) | նշդարեաց (nšdareacʻ) | |
| accusative | նշդարի (nšdari) | նշդարիս (nšdaris) | |
| ablative | նշդարւոյ (nšdarwoy) | նշդարեաց (nšdareacʻ) | |
| instrumental | նշդարեաւ (nšdareaw) | նշդարեաւք = նշդարեօք (nšdareawkʻ = nšdareōkʻ) | |
| locative | նշդարի (nšdari) | նշդարիս (nšdaris) |
Derived terms
[edit]- Middle Armenian: նշդարի (nšdari), նշդարենի (nšdareni), նշդար (nšdar), նշդարինի (nšdarini), ճշդար (čšdar), ճշդարենի (čšdareni), ճշդենի (čšdeni)
- → Armenian: նշդարի (nšdari), նշդարենի (nšdareni)
References
[edit]- ^ Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “նշդարի”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 575b
- ^ Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1982) Očerki po istorii leksiki pamirskix jazykov. Nazvanija kulʹturnyx rastenij [Essays on the history of Pamir languages. Names of cultivated plants] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 99
- ^ Mkrtčʻyan, Nerses (2004) “Banasirakan čšgrtumner ew lracʻumner [Philological Corrections and Additions]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal][1] (in Armenian), number 3, page 183
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “նշդարի”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 571a
Further reading
[edit]- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նշդարի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Bedevian, Armenag K. (1936) “Carpinus Betulus”, in Illustrated Polyglottic Dictionary of Plant Names[2], Cairo: Argus & Papazian Presses, § 874, page 147
- Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (1981) “նշդարի”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, page 71b
- Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “նշդարի”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 291a
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (1882–1884) “ճշդար”, in Baṙagirkʻ i gałłierēn lezuē i hayerēn [Dictionnaire français-arménien], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian Press, page 471
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նշդարի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy