յօսեմ
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]The original spelling is յաւսեմ (yawsem). From an Iranian language; compare Pashto غوول (γowəl, “to copulate”).
Alternative forms
[edit]- յաւսեմ (yawsem)
- յուսկում (yuskum) (?)
- յուսնում (yusnum)
- յուսում (yusum)
- յօսնեմ (yōsnem)
- յօսնում (yōsnum)
- յօսում (yōsum)
Verb
[edit]յօսեմ • (yōsem) (aorist indicative յօսեցի)
- (transitive) to fornicate, to commit fornication
- յօսել ի բոզս ― yōsel i bozs ― to whore, to be a whoremonger
- (transitive) to violate, to force, to deflower
Conjugation
[edit]active
| infinitive | յօսել (yōsel) | participle | յօսեցեալ, յօսեալ (yōsecʻeal, yōseal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | յօսեց- (yōsecʻ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յօսեմ (yōsem) | յօսես (yōses) | յօսէ (yōsē) | յօսեմք (yōsemkʻ) | յօսէք (yōsēkʻ) | յօսեն (yōsen) | |
| imperfect | յօսէի, յօսեի* (yōsēi, yōsei*) | յօսէիր, յօսեիր* (yōsēir, yōseir*) | յօսէր (yōsēr) | յօսէաք, յօսեաք* (yōsēakʻ, yōseakʻ*) | յօսէիք, յօսեիք* (yōsēikʻ, yōseikʻ*) | յօսէին, յօսեին* (yōsēin, yōsein*) | |
| aorist | յօսեցի (yōsecʻi) | յօսեցեր (yōsecʻer) | յօսեաց (yōseacʻ) | յօսեցաք (yōsecʻakʻ) | յօսեցէք, յօսեցիք (yōsecʻēkʻ, yōsecʻikʻ) | յօսեցին (yōsecʻin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յօսիցեմ (yōsicʻem) | յօսիցես (yōsicʻes) | յօսիցէ (yōsicʻē) | յօսիցեմք (yōsicʻemkʻ) | յօսիցէք (yōsicʻēkʻ) | յօսիցեն (yōsicʻen) | |
| aorist | յօսեցից (yōsecʻicʻ) | յօսեսցես (yōsescʻes) | յօսեսցէ (yōsescʻē) | յօսեսցուք (yōsescʻukʻ) | յօսեսջիք (yōsesǰikʻ) | յօսեսցեն (yōsescʻen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | յօսեա՛ (yōseá) | — | — | յօսեցէ՛ք (yōsecʻḗkʻ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | յօսեսջի՛ր (yōsesǰír) | — | — | յօսեսջի՛ք (yōsesǰíkʻ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ յօսեր (mí yōser) | — | — | մի՛ յօսէք (mí yōsēkʻ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- յօսնական (yōsnakan)
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- յաւսեմ (yawsem)
Verb
[edit]յօսեմ • (yōsem) (aorist indicative յօսեցի)
- Alternative form of հիւսեմ (hiwsem)
Conjugation
[edit]active
| infinitive | յօսել (yōsel) | participle | յօսեցեալ, յօսեալ (yōsecʻeal, yōseal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | յօսեց- (yōsecʻ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յօսեմ (yōsem) | յօսես (yōses) | յօսէ (yōsē) | յօսեմք (yōsemkʻ) | յօսէք (yōsēkʻ) | յօսեն (yōsen) | |
| imperfect | յօսէի, յօսեի* (yōsēi, yōsei*) | յօսէիր, յօսեիր* (yōsēir, yōseir*) | յօսէր (yōsēr) | յօսէաք, յօսեաք* (yōsēakʻ, yōseakʻ*) | յօսէիք, յօսեիք* (yōsēikʻ, yōseikʻ*) | յօսէին, յօսեին* (yōsēin, yōsein*) | |
| aorist | յօսեցի (yōsecʻi) | յօսեցեր (yōsecʻer) | յօսեաց (yōseacʻ) | յօսեցաք (yōsecʻakʻ) | յօսեցէք, յօսեցիք (yōsecʻēkʻ, yōsecʻikʻ) | յօսեցին (yōsecʻin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յօսիցեմ (yōsicʻem) | յօսիցես (yōsicʻes) | յօսիցէ (yōsicʻē) | յօսիցեմք (yōsicʻemkʻ) | յօսիցէք (yōsicʻēkʻ) | յօսիցեն (yōsicʻen) | |
| aorist | յօսեցից (yōsecʻicʻ) | յօսեսցես (yōsescʻes) | յօսեսցէ (yōsescʻē) | յօսեսցուք (yōsescʻukʻ) | յօսեսջիք (yōsesǰikʻ) | յօսեսցեն (yōsescʻen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | յօսեա՛ (yōseá) | — | — | յօսեցէ՛ք (yōsecʻḗkʻ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | յօսեսջի՛ր (yōsesǰír) | — | — | յօսեսջի՛ք (yōsesǰíkʻ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ յօսեր (mí yōser) | — | — | մի՛ յօսէք (mí yōsēkʻ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
References
[edit]- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յօսեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յօսեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “յօսնել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 175