յագչիմ
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From *յագ- (*yag-), of uncertain origin, + -չ- (-čʻ-). Ačaṙyan rejects the attempts of connecting the word with յանկչիմ (yankčʻim), յանգչիմ (yangčʻim), հանգչիմ (hangčʻim) and leaves the origin open. According to J̌ahukyan, a relation with հագնեմ (hagnem, “to patch, to piece together; to join”) is possible, with the usual h/y alternation.
Verb
[edit]յագչիմ • (yagčʻim)
- (of clothes) to fit closely and well
Conjugation
[edit]mediopassive
| infinitive | յագչել, յագչիլ* (yagčʻel, yagčʻil*) | participle | յագչեցեալ, յագչեալ (yagčʻecʻeal, yagčʻeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | յագչեց- (yagčʻecʻ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յագչիմ (yagčʻim) | յագչիս (yagčʻis) | յագչի (yagčʻi) | յագչիմք (yagčʻimkʻ) | յագչիք (yagčʻikʻ) | յագչին (yagčʻin) | |
| imperfect | յագչէի (yagčʻēi) | յագչէիր (yagčʻēir) | յագչէր, յագչիւր (yagčʻēr, yagčʻiwr) | յագչէաք (yagčʻēakʻ) | յագչէիք (yagčʻēikʻ) | յագչէին (yagčʻēin) | |
| aorist | յագչեցայ (yagčʻecʻay) | յագչեցար (yagčʻecʻar) | յագչեցաւ (yagčʻecʻaw) | յագչեցաք (yagčʻecʻakʻ) | յագչեցայք (yagčʻecʻaykʻ) | յագչեցան (yagčʻecʻan) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յագչիցիմ (yagčʻicʻim) | յագչիցիս (yagčʻicʻis) | յագչիցի (yagčʻicʻi) | յագչիցիմք (yagčʻicʻimkʻ) | յագչիցիք (yagčʻicʻikʻ) | յագչիցին (yagčʻicʻin) | |
| aorist | յագչեցայց (yagčʻecʻaycʻ) | յագչեսցիս (yagčʻescʻis) | յագչեսցի (yagčʻescʻi) | յագչեսցուք (yagčʻescʻukʻ) | յագչեսջիք (yagčʻesǰikʻ) | յագչեսցին (yagčʻescʻin) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | յագչեա՛ց (yagčʻeácʻ) | — | — | յագչեցարո՛ւք (yagčʻecʻarúkʻ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | յագչեսջի՛ր (yagčʻesǰír) | — | — | յագչեսջի՛ք (yagčʻesǰíkʻ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ յագչիր (mí yagčʻir) | — | — | մի՛ յագչիք (mí yagčʻikʻ) | — | |
| *post-classical | |||||||
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: հագչել (hagčʻel)
References
[edit]- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “յագչիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 313b
- Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “յագչել¹”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 212a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “յագչիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 276b
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1991) “Stugabanutʻyunner [Etymologies]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal][1] (in Armenian), number 2, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 42
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]յագչիմ • (yagčʻim)
- (post-Classical) Alternative form of յագիմ (yagim) [11th c.]
Conjugation
[edit]mediopassive
| infinitive | յագչել, յագչիլ* (yagčʻel, yagčʻil*) | participle | յագուցեալ (yagucʻeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | յագե- (yage-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յագչիմ (yagčʻim) | յագչիս (yagčʻis) | յագչի (yagčʻi) | յագչիմք (yagčʻimkʻ) | յագչիք (yagčʻikʻ) | յագչին (yagčʻin) | |
| imperfect | յագչէի (yagčʻēi) | յագչէիր (yagčʻēir) | յագչէր, յագչիւր (yagčʻēr, yagčʻiwr) | յագչէաք (yagčʻēakʻ) | յագչէիք (yagčʻēikʻ) | յագչէին (yagčʻēin) | |
| aorist | յագեայ (yageay) | յագեար (yagear) | յագեաւ (yageaw) | յագեաք (yageakʻ) | յագեայք (yageaykʻ) | յագեան (yagean) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յագչիցիմ (yagčʻicʻim) | յագչիցիս (yagčʻicʻis) | յագչիցի (yagčʻicʻi) | յագչիցիմք (yagčʻicʻimkʻ) | յագչիցիք (yagčʻicʻikʻ) | յագչիցին (yagčʻicʻin) | |
| aorist | յագեայց (yageaycʻ) | յագիցես (yagicʻes) | յագիցէ (yagicʻē) | յագիցուք (yagicʻukʻ) | յագիջիք (yagiǰikʻ) | յագիցեն (yagicʻen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | յագի՛ր (yagír) | — | — | յագերո՛ւք (yagerúkʻ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | յագիջի՛ր (yagiǰír) | — | — | յագիջի՛ք (yagiǰíkʻ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ յագչիր (mí yagčʻir) | — | — | մի՛ յագչիք (mí yagčʻikʻ) | — | |
| *post-classical | |||||||
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: հագչել (hagčʻel)
References
[edit]- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “յագչիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 313b
- Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “յագչել²”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 212a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “յագ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 276a