ձաղ
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Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Armenian ձաղ (jał).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /d͡zɑʁ/, [d͡zɑʁ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /t͡sɑʁ/, [t͡sʰɑʁ]
Noun
[edit]ձաղ • (jaġ)
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ձաղ (jaġ) | ձաղեր (jaġer) | ||
| dative | ձաղի (jaġi) | ձաղերի (jaġeri) | ||
| ablative | ձաղից (jaġicʻ) | ձաղերից (jaġericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ձաղով (jaġov) | ձաղերով (jaġerov) | ||
| locative | ձաղում (jaġum) | ձաղերում (jaġerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ձաղը/ձաղն (jaġə/jaġn) | ձաղերը/ձաղերն (jaġerə/jaġern) | ||
| dative | ձաղին (jaġin) | ձաղերին (jaġerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ձաղս (jaġs) | ձաղերս (jaġers) | ||
| dative | ձաղիս (jaġis) | ձաղերիս (jaġeris) | ||
| ablative | ձաղիցս (jaġicʻs) | ձաղերիցս (jaġericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ձաղովս (jaġovs) | ձաղերովս (jaġerovs) | ||
| locative | ձաղումս (jaġums) | ձաղերումս (jaġerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ձաղդ (jaġd) | ձաղերդ (jaġerd) | ||
| dative | ձաղիդ (jaġid) | ձաղերիդ (jaġerid) | ||
| ablative | ձաղիցդ (jaġicʻd) | ձաղերիցդ (jaġericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ձաղովդ (jaġovd) | ձաղերովդ (jaġerovd) | ||
| locative | ձաղումդ (jaġumd) | ձաղերումդ (jaġerumd) | ||
References
[edit]- Barseġyan, Hovhannes (1973) “ձաղ”, in Hayeren uġġagrakan-uġġaxosakan, terminabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Orthographic–Orthoepic Terminological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Luys
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē), Proto-Germanic *glaumaz, Russian глум (glum).
Noun
[edit]ձաղ • (jał)
- derision, mockery
- ձաղ առնել ― jał aṙnel ― to taunt, to rally, to scoff, jeer or laugh at, to mock, to make game or sport of, to turn into ridicule, to make laughing-stock of
- ձաղ լինել ― jał linel ― to make a fool of oneself, to expose oneself to the laughter of everybody, to be laughed at, to be the laughing-stock of
Declension
[edit]u-type
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: ձաղ (jaġ)
References
[edit]- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ձաղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ձաղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ձաղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 428