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խարխափեմ

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Old Armenian

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Etymology

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The origin is uncertain. Ačaṙean compares with շարշափիւն (šaršapʻiwn), թարթափիմ (tʻartʻapʻim), գարգափ (gargapʻ), սարսափ (sarsapʻ), կարկափեմ (karkapʻem). According to J̌ahukyan, a sound-symbolic formation.

Note also Mingrelian ხორხაფი (xorxapi, to rub against something).

Verb

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խարխափեմ (xarxapʻem)

  1. (intransitive) to feel or grope about to find a thing or one's way, like a blind man
    • 5th century, Bible, Job 5.14:[1]
      Ի տուէ պատահեսցէ նոցա խաւար, եւ ի միջաւրէի իբրեւ ի գիշերի խարխափեսցեն։
      I tuē patahescʻē nocʻa xawar, ew i miǰawrēi ibrew i gišeri xarxapʻescʻen.
      • Translation by Claude E. Cox
        Darkness will meet them in the daytime; and they will grope at noonday as in night.
  2. (intransitive, of leaves) to tremble, to shake, to rustle
    Synonym: խարշափեմ (xaršapʻem)
    • 5th century, Bible, Leviticus 26.36:[2]
      [] եւ հալածեսցէ զնոսա ձայն տերեւոյ խարխափելոյ (var. խարշափելոյ) []
      [] ew halacescʻē znosa jayn terewoy xarxapʻeloy (var. xaršapʻeloy) []
      • Translation by New English Translation of the Septuagint
        [] and the sound of a driven leaf shall put them to flight []

Usage notes

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Conjugation

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Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: խարխափել (xarxapʻel) (learned)

References

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  1. ^ Cox, Claude E. (2006) Armenian Job: reconstructed Greek text, critical edition of the Armenian with English translation (Hebrew University Armenian studies; 8), Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA: Peeters, page 74
  2. ^ Zēytʻunean A. S., editor (1993), Girkʻ Łewtacʻwocʻ [Book of Leviticus] (Hay hnaguyn tʻargmanakan hušarjanner; 4)‎[1], Antelias: Holy See of Cilicia, critical text, page 87

Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խարխափ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 346a
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խարխափեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Džaukjan, G. B. (1967) Очерки по истории дописьменного периода армянского языка [An Outline of the History of the Pre-Literary Period of the Armenian Language]‎[2] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 111, 203, 310
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “խարխափ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 321b
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խարխափեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy