լափեմ
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *lh₂P- (“to lick”). A close cognate in Ancient Greek λαφύσσω (laphússō, “swallow, gulp down”).
Verb
[edit]լափեմ • (lapʻem)
- (transitive) to lap up, to lick up
- (transitive, figuratively) to eat up greedily, to devour, to consume
Conjugation
[edit]active
| infinitive | լափել (lapʻel) | participle | լափեցեալ, լափեալ (lapʻecʻeal, lapʻeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | լափեց- (lapʻecʻ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | լափեմ (lapʻem) | լափես (lapʻes) | լափէ (lapʻē) | լափեմք (lapʻemkʻ) | լափէք (lapʻēkʻ) | լափեն (lapʻen) | |
| imperfect | լափէի, լափեի* (lapʻēi, lapʻei*) | լափէիր, լափեիր* (lapʻēir, lapʻeir*) | լափէր (lapʻēr) | լափէաք, լափեաք* (lapʻēakʻ, lapʻeakʻ*) | լափէիք, լափեիք* (lapʻēikʻ, lapʻeikʻ*) | լափէին, լափեին* (lapʻēin, lapʻein*) | |
| aorist | լափեցի (lapʻecʻi) | լափեցեր (lapʻecʻer) | լափեաց (lapʻeacʻ) | լափեցաք (lapʻecʻakʻ) | լափեցէք, լափեցիք (lapʻecʻēkʻ, lapʻecʻikʻ) | լափեցին (lapʻecʻin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | լափիցեմ (lapʻicʻem) | լափիցես (lapʻicʻes) | լափիցէ (lapʻicʻē) | լափիցեմք (lapʻicʻemkʻ) | լափիցէք (lapʻicʻēkʻ) | լափիցեն (lapʻicʻen) | |
| aorist | լափեցից (lapʻecʻicʻ) | լափեսցես (lapʻescʻes) | լափեսցէ (lapʻescʻē) | լափեսցուք (lapʻescʻukʻ) | լափեսջիք (lapʻesǰikʻ) | լափեսցեն (lapʻescʻen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | լափեա՛ (lapʻeá) | — | — | լափեցէ՛ք (lapʻecʻḗkʻ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | լափեսջի՛ր (lapʻesǰír) | — | — | լափեսջի՛ք (lapʻesǰíkʻ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ լափեր (mí lapʻer) | — | — | մի՛ լափէք (mí lapʻēkʻ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: լափել (lapʻel)
References
[edit]- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “լափեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “լափեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “լափ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 269—270
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 324