թոխր
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Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A Zan borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Georgian-Zan *toq-. The unadapted form թոխի (tʻoxi) found only in Lori is from the Georgian reflex of the same.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰoχəɾ/, [tʰóχəɾ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ˈtoχəɾ/, [tʰóχəɾ]
Noun
[edit]- pick, pickaxe; mattock; hoe
- Coordinate term: բրիչ (bričʻ)
- (Hamshen) hoeing session, loosening of soil with a hoe
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | թոխր (tʻoxr) | թոխրեր (tʻoxrer) | ||
| dative | թոխրի (tʻoxri) | թոխրերի (tʻoxreri) | ||
| ablative | թոխրից (tʻoxricʻ) | թոխրերից (tʻoxrericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | թոխրով (tʻoxrov) | թոխրերով (tʻoxrerov) | ||
| locative | թոխրում (tʻoxrum) | թոխրերում (tʻoxrerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | թոխրը/թոխրն (tʻoxrə/tʻoxrn) | թոխրերը/թոխրերն (tʻoxrerə/tʻoxrern) | ||
| dative | թոխրին (tʻoxrin) | թոխրերին (tʻoxrerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | թոխրս (tʻoxrs) | թոխրերս (tʻoxrers) | ||
| dative | թոխրիս (tʻoxris) | թոխրերիս (tʻoxreris) | ||
| ablative | թոխրիցս (tʻoxricʻs) | թոխրերիցս (tʻoxrericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | թոխրովս (tʻoxrovs) | թոխրերովս (tʻoxrerovs) | ||
| locative | թոխրումս (tʻoxrums) | թոխրերումս (tʻoxrerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | թոխրդ (tʻoxrd) | թոխրերդ (tʻoxrerd) | ||
| dative | թոխրիդ (tʻoxrid) | թոխրերիդ (tʻoxrerid) | ||
| ablative | թոխրիցդ (tʻoxricʻd) | թոխրերիցդ (tʻoxrericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | թոխրովդ (tʻoxrovd) | թոխրերովդ (tʻoxrerovd) | ||
| locative | թոխրումդ (tʻoxrumd) | թոխրերումդ (tʻoxrerumd) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “թոխր”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 372b
- Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1951) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: State Press of Armenia (HayPetHrat), page 224
- Климов, Г. А. (1988) “Дополнения к этимологическому словарю картвельских языков. III”, in Этимология[1] (in Russian), number 1985, Moscow: Nauka, page 155 of 151–165
- Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 73
- Sargsyan, Armen Yu. (2013) “թօխուր”, in Ġarabaġi barbaṙi baṙaran (in Armenian), Yerevan: Edit Print, →ISBN, page 215c
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “թոխի”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 124a
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “թոխր”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 124b
- Tʻahmaz, Xačʻatur (2014) J̌enigi barbaṙi baṙaran[2] (in Armenian), Sochi
- Vardanyan, Sergey (2016) “Tʻurkʻiayi kronapʻox hamšenahayericʻ graṙvac mi ergi masin”, in H. Ačaṙyani cnndyan 140-amyakin nvirvac miǰazgayin gitažoġovi nyutʻeri žoġovacu[3] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, pages 359–360
- Vaux, Bert (2007) “Homshetsma: The language of the Armenians of Hamshen”, in Hovann H. Simonian, editor, The Hemshin: History, society and identity in the Highlands of Northeast Turkey (Peoples of the Caucasus)[4], London and New York: Routledge, page 272