դէզ
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰos or *dʰeyǵʰos, from the root *dʰeyǵʰ-.[1][2][3][4] Theoretically, a borrowing from the Iranian cognate cannot be excluded; compare Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”),[2] 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (daēzayeiti, “to heap, wall about”) and 𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (uzdaēza, “pile of earth”).
Compare also Central Kurdish دێز (dêz, “heap of leaves and plants for winter”).[5]
Noun
[edit]դէզ • (dēz)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | դէզ (dēz) | դէզք (dēzkʻ) |
| genitive | դիզի (dizi) | դիզաց (dizacʻ) |
| dative | դիզի (dizi) | դիզաց (dizacʻ) |
| accusative | դէզ (dēz) | դէզս (dēzs) |
| ablative | դիզէ (dizē) | դիզաց (dizacʻ) |
| instrumental | դիզաւ (dizaw) | դիզաւք = դիզօք (dizawkʻ = dizōkʻ) |
| locative | դիզի (dizi) | դէզս (dēzs) |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | դէզ (dēz) | դէզք (dēzkʻ) |
| genitive | դիզոյ (dizoy) | դիզոց (dizocʻ) |
| dative | դիզոյ (dizoy) | դիզոց (dizocʻ) |
| accusative | դէզ (dēz) | դէզս (dēzs) |
| ablative | դիզոյ (dizoy) | դիզոց (dizocʻ) |
| instrumental | դիզով (dizov) | դիզովք (dizovkʻ) |
| locative | դէզ (dēz) | դէզս (dēzs) |
Derived terms
[edit]- աշխարհադէզ (ašxarhadēz)
- բազմադէզ (bazmadēz)
- բարձրադէզ (barjradēz)
- բոլորադէզ (boloradēz)
- բոցադէզ (bocʻadēz)
- դէզադէզ (dēzadēz)
- դիզադէզ (dizadēz)
- դիզան (dizan)
- դիզանամ (dizanam)
- դիզանեմ (dizanem)
- դիզանիմ (dizanim)
- դիզափայտ (dizapʻayt)
- դիզեմ (dizem)
- դիզում (dizum)
- երկայնադէզ (erkaynadēz)
- կուտակադէզ (kutakadēz)
- հրադէզ (hradēz)
- մեծադէզ (mecadēz)
- մսադէզ (msadēz)
- փրփրադէզ (pʻrpʻradēz)
- քարադէզ (kʻaradēz)
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: դեզ (dez)
References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “դէզ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 204
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian[1], Zagreb, page 10
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, pages 385, 388
- ^ Hejar (1990) “دێز”, in Henbane borîne[2], Tehran: Soroush, page 333
Further reading
[edit]- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դէզ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Xudabašeancʻ, Ałekʻsandr (1838) “դէզ”, in Baṙaran ’i haykakan lezuē ’i ṙusacʻ barbaṙ [Dictionary from the Armenian Language into the Russian Tongue], volume I, Moscow: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դէզ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy