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գօտի

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Armenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Uncertain. The original spelling is գաւտի (gawti). Olsen derives from Iranian *gaβtia, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (to hold), connecting also with the ending of պարեգաւտ (paregawt, coat, tunic),[1][2] but this root is not attested in Iranian. J̌ahukyan compares to Old Georgian ღუედი (ɣuedi).[3]

Noun

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գօտի (gōti)

  1. girdle, belt
    գօտի ածել, գօտի ընդ մէջ ածելgōti acel, gōti ənd mēǰ acelto gird, to tie or to draw close round the body; to be prompt
  2. (astrology) belt of the sky
  3. (geography) zone
    այրեցած գօտիayrecʻac gōtitorrid zone
    բարեխառն գօտիbarexaṙn gōtitemperate zone
    սառուցեալ գօտիsaṙucʻeal gōtiglacial zone
  4. (figuratively) rainbow; mountain ridge; a corridor in a palace
    գօտի լերանցgōti lerancʻchain of mountains
    գօտի աստուածական, տէրունեան, Արամազդայgōti astuacakan, tērunean, Aramazdayrainbow

Usage notes

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The word has five combining forms: գօտի- (gōti-), գօտե- (gōte-), գօտէ- (gōtē-), գօտեւ- (gōtew-) and գօտել- (gōtel-)

Declension

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o-a-type
singular plural
nominative գօտի (gōti) գօտիք (gōtikʻ)
genitive գօտւոյ (gōtwoy) գօտեաց (gōteacʻ)
dative գօտւոյ (gōtwoy) գօտեաց (gōteacʻ)
accusative գօտի (gōti) գօտիս (gōtis)
ablative գօտւոյ (gōtwoy) գօտեաց (gōteacʻ)
instrumental գօտեաւ (gōteaw) գօտեօք (gōteōkʻ)
locative գօտի (gōti) գօտիս (gōtis)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: գոտի (goti)

References

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  1. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 874
  2. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (2017 July 26) “Armenian Textile Terminology”, in Gaspa, Salvatore, Michel, Cécile, Nosch, Marie-Louise, editors, Textile Terminologies from the Orient to the Mediterranean and Europe, 1000 BC to 1000 AD[1], Lincoln, Nebraska: Zea Books, →DOI, →ISBN, page 196
  3. ^ Джаукян, Г. Б. (1967) Взаимоотношение индоевропейских, хурритско-урартских и кавказских языков [The interrelationship of Indo-European, Hurro-Urartian and Caucasian languages] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 97, 188

Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գօտի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գօտի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գօտի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy