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գոլոշի

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Armenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From գոլ (gol) +‎ -շի (-ši); the (-r) in the spelling գոլորշի (golorši) was inserted by analogy with բոլորշի (bolorši).

Alternatively, the original form is գոլորշի (golorši), according to Martirosyan derived from Proto-Indo-European *wol-HuVrs-yeh₂- (warm vapour), composed of *wol- (warm), whence գոլ (gol), and *Hwers-, *Hwors-, whence Hittite [script needed] (warša-, fog, mist), Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, dew).

Noun

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գոլոշի (gološi)

  1. vapour, exhalation, smoke, expiration

Declension

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o-a-type
singular plural
nominative գոլոշի (gološi) գոլոշիք (gološikʻ)
genitive գոլոշւոյ (gološwoy) գոլոշեաց (gološeacʻ)
dative գոլոշւոյ (gološwoy) գոլոշեաց (gološeacʻ)
accusative գոլոշի (gološi) գոլոշիս (gološis)
ablative գոլոշւոյ (gološwoy) գոլոշեաց (gološeacʻ)
instrumental գոլոշեաւ (gološeaw) գոլոշեաւք = գոլոշեօք (gološeawkʻ = gološeōkʻ)
locative գոլոշի (gološi) գոլոշիս (gološis)

the singular genitive-dative can be գոլոշոյ (gološoy); the instrumental plural can be գոլոշովք (gološovkʻ)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: գոլորշի (golorši)

References

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  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գոլոշի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գոլոշի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գոլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-շի”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 224