գառագիղ
Old Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- գառագեղ (gaṙageł), գառագիւղ (gaṙagiwł), գառագիռ (gaṙagiṙ), գայռագիղ (gayṙagił), գայռագեղ (gayṙageł), գայռագիւղ (gayṙagiwł)
Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek γαλεάγρα (galeágra). Some forms are probably contaminated with գիւղ (giwł, “village”).
Noun
[edit]գառագիղ • (gaṙagił)
- cage for animals
- (figuratively) prison
Declension
[edit]i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գառագիղ (gaṙagił) | գառագիղք (gaṙagiłkʻ) | |
| genitive | գառագղի (gaṙagłi) | գառագղից (gaṙagłicʻ) | |
| dative | գառագղի (gaṙagłi) | գառագղից (gaṙagłicʻ) | |
| accusative | գառագիղ (gaṙagił) | գառագիղս (gaṙagiłs) | |
| ablative | գառագղէ (gaṙagłē) | գառագղից (gaṙagłicʻ) | |
| instrumental | գառագղիւ (gaṙagłiw) | գառագղիւք (gaṙagłiwkʻ) | |
| locative | գառագղի (gaṙagłi) | գառագիղս (gaṙagiłs) |
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գառագիղ (gaṙagił) | գառագիղք (gaṙagiłkʻ) | |
| genitive | գառագղի (gaṙagłi) | գառագղաց (gaṙagłacʻ) | |
| dative | գառագղի (gaṙagłi) | գառագղաց (gaṙagłacʻ) | |
| accusative | գառագիղ (gaṙagił) | գառագիղս (gaṙagiłs) | |
| ablative | գառագղէ (gaṙagłē) | գառագղաց (gaṙagłacʻ) | |
| instrumental | գառագղաւ (gaṙagław) | գառագղաւք = գառագղօք (gaṙagławkʻ = gaṙagłōkʻ) | |
| locative | գառագղի (gaṙagłi) | գառագիղս (gaṙagiłs) |
Derived terms
[edit]- անգայռագեղ (angayṙageł)
- անգառագեղ (angaṙageł)
- գառագեղեմ (gaṙagełem)
- գառագղանման (gaṙagłanman)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: գառագեղ (gaṙageġ) (learned)
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գառագիղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 518–519
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “գառագեղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 530a
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “գառագիռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui. Mnacʻordkʻ noragiwt baṙicʻ ew vkayutʻeancʻ yawurs [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Appendix of Newly-Discovered Words and Attestations] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1048c
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 344
- Lagarde, Paul de (1877) Armenische Studien (in German), Göttingen: Dieterich, § 455, page 33
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 923
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գառագեղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 112a