գան
Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գան (gan).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ɡɑn/, [ɡɑn]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /kɑn/, [kʰɑn]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Noun
[edit]գան • (gan)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գան (gan) | գաներ (ganer) | ||
| dative | գանի (gani) | գաների (ganeri) | ||
| ablative | գանից (ganicʻ) | գաներից (ganericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | գանով (ganov) | գաներով (ganerov) | ||
| locative | գանում (ganum) | գաներում (ganerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գանը/գանն (ganə/gann) | գաները/գաներն (ganerə/ganern) | ||
| dative | գանին (ganin) | գաներին (ganerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գանս (gans) | գաներս (ganers) | ||
| dative | գանիս (ganis) | գաներիս (ganeris) | ||
| ablative | գանիցս (ganicʻs) | գաներիցս (ganericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | գանովս (ganovs) | գաներովս (ganerovs) | ||
| locative | գանումս (ganums) | գաներումս (ganerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գանդ (gand) | գաներդ (ganerd) | ||
| dative | գանիդ (ganid) | գաներիդ (ganerid) | ||
| ablative | գանիցդ (ganicʻd) | գաներիցդ (ganericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | գանովդ (ganovd) | գաներովդ (ganerovd) | ||
| locative | գանումդ (ganumd) | գաներումդ (ganerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-, from *gʷʰen-.[1][2][3]
Noun
[edit]գան • (gan)
- beating, bastinado, battery, blows with a stick, whip, lash, whipping
- գան հարկանել ― gan harkanel ― to cudgel, to strike with a stick, to whip
- գան ըմպել ― gan əmpel ― to receive a bastinado, beating, blows, to be beaten with a stick or whip
- scourge, chastisement, punishment
- wound
Declension
[edit]i-type
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: գան (gan) (learned)
References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 198
Further reading
[edit]- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Categories:
- Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-
- Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian terms with archaic senses
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-
- Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples