բզրկատուն
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Middle Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- բզրկտուն (bzrktun), բզրղատուն (bzrġatun), պզրկատուն (pzrkatun), պզրկատունայ (pzrkatunay), պզրղաթուն (pzrġatʻun), պզրղաթունէ (pzrġatʻunē), պզրղայտուն (pzrġaytun), պզրղատուն (pzrġatun), պզրղատունայ (pzrġatunay), պզրղատունէ (pzrġatunē)
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic بَزَرْقَطُونَا (bazarqaṭūnā). Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ has the manuscript variant բզրուկ (bzruk), which has been treated as a separate formation from Arabic بِزْر (bizr, “seed”) and the suffix -ուկ (-uk), however this form is probably spurious; notwithstanding, բզրուկ (bzruk) has been learnedly adopted in the modern language as the designation for Arenaria.
Noun
[edit]բզրկատուն • (bzrkatun)
- fleawort, psyllium, Plantago psyllium (plant and seeds)
- 6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen] :
- ալ սփիոշ (var. ալափիոլ, ալափիւղ, ալփսիոչ) = բզրկատուն (var. բզրկտուն, փզրկտուն)
- al spʻioš (var. alapʻiol, alapʻiwł, alpʻsiočʻ) = bzrkatun (var. bzrktun, pʻzrktun)
- أَسْفِيُوس (ʔasfiyūs) [اسپیوش (espayôš), اسفیوش (esfayuš)] = fleawort
- ալ սփիոշ (var. ալափիոլ, ալափիւղ, ալփսիոչ) = բզրկատուն (var. բզրկտուն, փզրկտուն)
- 9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary] :
- ասփոշի (var. ասփսիշ) = վայրի բզըրկտուն (var. բզրուկ, բղրուկ)
- aspʻoši (var. aspʻsiš) = vayri bzərktun (var. bzruk, bġruk)
- أَسْفِيُوس (ʔasfiyūs) [اسپیوش (ispayôš), اسفیوش (esfayuš)] = wild fleawort
- ասփոշի (var. ասփսիշ) = վայրի բզըրկտուն (var. բզրուկ, բղրուկ)
Usage notes
[edit]Has been confused with տզրուկ խոտ (tzruk xot, “Anagallis”).
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: բզրուկ (bzruk)
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բզրկատուն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 445a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բզրուկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 445a
- Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “բզրկատուն․ պզրկատուն”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 339, page 90
- Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “բզրուկ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 340, pages 90–91
- Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “պզրկատուն․ պըզր ըլ-ղաթուն”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 2540, page 529
- Greppin, John A. C. (1985) Baṙkʿ Gaɫianosi: The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen[1], Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 6
- Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), a separate print of Greppin 1995, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, § 22, page 29
- Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “բզրղատուն”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “պզրկատուն”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (1925) Kʻnnadatutʻiwn Haybusaki [A Critique of Haybusak] (Azgayin matenadaran; 109) (in Armenian), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, pages 171–172