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աճեմ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Armenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish عجم (acem), from Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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աճեմ (ačem) (traditional orthography spelling աճէմ)

  1. (Istanbul) Persian

Declension

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i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative աճեմ (ačem) աճեմներ (ačemner)
dative աճեմի (ačemi) աճեմների (ačemneri)
ablative աճեմից (ačemicʻ) աճեմներից (ačemnericʻ)
instrumental աճեմով (ačemov) աճեմներով (ačemnerov)
locative
definite forms
nominative աճեմը/աճեմն (ačemə/ačemn) աճեմները/աճեմներն (ačemnerə/ačemnern)
dative աճեմին (ačemin) աճեմներին (ačemnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative աճեմս (ačems) աճեմներս (ačemners)
dative աճեմիս (ačemis) աճեմներիս (ačemneris)
ablative աճեմիցս (ačemicʻs) աճեմներիցս (ačemnericʻs)
instrumental աճեմովս (ačemovs) աճեմներովս (ačemnerovs)
locative
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative աճեմդ (ačemd) աճեմներդ (ačemnerd)
dative աճեմիդ (ačemid) աճեմներիդ (ačemnerid)
ablative աճեմիցդ (ačemicʻd) աճեմներիցդ (ačemnericʻd)
instrumental աճեմովդ (ačemovd) աճեմներովդ (ačemnerovd)
locative

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1902) “աճէմ”, in Tʻurkʻerēni azdecʻutʻiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʻurkʻerēnē pʻoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žoġovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʻeamb Vani, Ġarabaġi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 67

Old Armenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Armenian *awčémi, from *aug-(y)e-mi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)ug-(y)e-mi, from *h₂ewg-.[1][2][3] See also աճուկ (ačuk).

Verb

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աճեմ (ačem)

  1. to grow, to increase, to be augmented, to grow tall or stout
  2. to make progress
  3. to vegetate, to sprout, to come up
  4. to be multiplied
  5. to be heightened, to grow upon or out of
  6. to grow dear

Conjugation

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active
infinitive աճել (ačel) participle աճեցեալ (ačecʻeal)
causative աճեցուցանեմ (ačecʻucʻanem) aorist stem աճեց- (ačecʻ-)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative
present աճեմ (ačem) աճես (ačes) աճէ (ačē) աճեմք (ačemkʻ) աճէք (ačēkʻ) աճեն (ačen)
imperfect աճէի, աճեի* (ačēi, ačei*) աճէիր, աճեիր* (ačēir, ačeir*) աճէր (ačēr) աճէաք, աճեաք* (ačēakʻ, ačeakʻ*) աճէիք, աճեիք* (ačēikʻ, ačeikʻ*) աճէին, աճեին* (ačēin, ačein*)
aorist աճեցի (ačecʻi) աճեցեր (ačecʻer) աճեաց (ačeacʻ) աճեցաք (ačecʻakʻ) աճեցէք, աճեցիք (ačecʻēkʻ, ačecʻikʻ) աճեցին (ačecʻin)
subjunctive
present աճիցեմ (ačicʻem) աճիցես (ačicʻes) աճիցէ (ačicʻē) աճիցեմք (ačicʻemkʻ) աճիցէք (ačicʻēkʻ) աճիցեն (ačicʻen)
aorist աճեցից (ačecʻicʻ) աճեսցես (ačescʻes) աճեսցէ (ačescʻē) աճեսցուք (ačescʻukʻ) աճեսջիք (ačesǰikʻ) աճեսցեն (ačescʻen)
imperatives
imperative աճեա՛ (ačeá) աճեցէ՛ք (ačecʻḗkʻ)
cohortative աճեսջի՛ր (ačesǰír) աճեսջի՛ք (ačesǰíkʻ)
prohibitive մի՛ աճեր (mí ačer) մի՛ աճէք (mí ačēkʻ)
  • rare

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: աճել (ačel)

References

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  1. ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 36–37
  2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “աճել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  3. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ačem”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 43

Further reading

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  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “աճեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աճեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy