աղբ
Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Armenian աղբ (ałb).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑχp/, [ɑχp]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑχb/, [ɑχp]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Noun
[edit]աղբ • (aġb)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | աղբ (aġb) | աղբեր (aġber) | ||
| dative | աղբի (aġbi) | աղբերի (aġberi) | ||
| ablative | աղբից (aġbicʻ) | աղբերից (aġbericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | աղբով (aġbov) | աղբերով (aġberov) | ||
| locative | աղբում (aġbum) | աղբերում (aġberum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | աղբը/աղբն (aġbə/aġbn) | աղբերը/աղբերն (aġberə/aġbern) | ||
| dative | աղբին (aġbin) | աղբերին (aġberin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | աղբս (aġbs) | աղբերս (aġbers) | ||
| dative | աղբիս (aġbis) | աղբերիս (aġberis) | ||
| ablative | աղբիցս (aġbicʻs) | աղբերիցս (aġbericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | աղբովս (aġbovs) | աղբերովս (aġberovs) | ||
| locative | աղբումս (aġbums) | աղբերումս (aġberums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | աղբդ (aġbd) | աղբերդ (aġberd) | ||
| dative | աղբիդ (aġbid) | աղբերիդ (aġberid) | ||
| ablative | աղբիցդ (aġbicʻd) | աղբերիցդ (aġbericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | աղբովդ (aġbovd) | աղբերովդ (aġberovd) | ||
| locative | աղբումդ (aġbumd) | աղբերումդ (aġberumd) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Turkish: ağb
References
[edit]- Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009) Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian (London Oriental and African Language Library; 14), Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 24
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably related to Hittite [script needed] (šalpa-), [script needed] (šalpi, “dung?”) and derived from Proto-Indo-European *sal-bʰo- (“dirty”) (the o-stem) and *sal-bʰi- (“dirt, excrement”) (the i-stem), from*solH- (“dirt, dirty”). Alternatively, the Hittite and Armenian words are from Proto-Indo-European *selpo- and cognate to Sanskrit Sanskrit सर्पिष् (sarpíṣ-, “molten butter, lard”), German Salbe (“ointment”).
Noun
[edit]աղբ • (ałb)
Declension
[edit]o-type
i-type
Derived terms
[edit]- աղբաբոյն (ałbaboyn)
- աղբագոյն (ałbagoyn)
- աղբախուղբ (ałbaxułb)
- աղբակեր (ałbaker)
- աղբակոյտ (ałbakoyt)
- աղբաղբուկ (ałbałbuk)
- աղբաղբուտ (ałbałbut)
- աղբաճաշակ (ałbačašak)
- աղբանոց (ałbanocʻ)
- աղբապտիռ (ałbaptiṙ)
- աղբասէր (ałbasēr)
- աղբասնունդ (ałbasnund)
- աղբատեսիլ (ałbatesil)
- աղբեղէն (ałbełēn)
- աղբեմ (ałbem)
- աղբեւս (ałbews)
- աղբեւք (ałbewkʻ)
- աղբին (ałbin)
- աղբիս (ałbis)
- աղբիւս (ałbiws)
- աղբիք (ałbikʻ)
- աղբկուտոց (ałbkutocʻ)
- աղբղբուկ (ałbłbuk)
- աղբոտ (ałbot)
- աղբոց (ałbocʻ)
- աղբուտ (ałbut)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “աղբ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աղբ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “aɫb”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 32
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “աղբ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate[1], PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 61
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian terms with rare senses
- hy:Feces
- Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples
- xcl:Feces