ӣӈӈ
See also: ӣнн
Kildin Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samic *jieŋë, from Proto-Uralic *jäŋe.
Related to Finnish jää and Hungarian jég. Cognates include Northern Sami jiekŋa and Inari Sami jieŋ̣â.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ӣӈӈ (jiŋŋ)
- ice
- Synonym: че̄ррьй (čierr’j) (the first ice one can walk on)
- ice floe
- Synonym: ӣӈӈ кусськ (jiŋŋ kuss’k)
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of ӣӈӈ (type I noun, ӈӈ-ӈ gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ӣӈӈ (jiŋŋ) | |
| Genitive | ӣӈ (jiŋ) | |
| Dative-Illative | ӣӈӈе (jiŋŋje) | |
| Comitative | ӣӈэнҍ (jiŋen’) | |
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ӣӈӈ (jiŋŋ) | ӣӈ (jiŋ) |
| Accusative | ӣӈ (jiŋ) | ӣӈэтҍ (jiŋet’) |
| Genitive | ӣӈ (jiŋ) | ӣӈэ (jiŋe) |
| Dative-Illative | ӣӈӈе (jiŋŋje) | ӣӈэтҍ (jiŋet’) |
| Locative | ӣӈэсьт (jiŋes’t) | ӣӈэнҍ (jiŋen’) |
| Comitative | ӣӈэнҍ (jiŋen’) | ӣӈэгуэйм (jiŋeguejm) |
| Abessive | ӣӈха (jiŋxa) | ӣӈэха (jiŋexa) |
| Essive | ӣӈӈэнҍ (jiŋŋen’) | |
| Partitive | ӣӈӈэ (jiŋŋe) | |
Further reading
[edit]- N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)][1], Русский язык, page 92
- A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “ӣӈӈ”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “jīŋŋ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
- T. I. Itkonen (1958) “jīŋŋ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary][3], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 62